AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Multimodal deep learning improves recurrence risk prediction in pediatric low-grade gliomas.

Neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Postoperative recurrence risk for pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) is challenging to predict by conventional clinical, radiographic, and genomic factors. We investigated if deep learning (DL) of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tumor f...

Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Ocular Hypertension After Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty.

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
PURPOSE: Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) has emerged as a novel approach in corneal transplantation over the past two decades. This study aims to identify predisposing risk factors for post-DMEK ocular hypertension (OHT) and develop...

Explainable Deep Learning for Glaucomatous Visual Field Prediction: Artifact Correction Enhances Transformer Models.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop a deep learning approach that restores artifact-laden optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans and predicts functional loss on the 24-2 Humphrey Visual Field (HVF) test.

Development and validation of an interpretable longitudinal preeclampsia risk prediction using machine learning.

PloS one
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific disease characterized by new onset hypertension after 20 weeks of gestation that affects 2-8% of all pregnancies and contributes to up to 26% of maternal deaths. Despite extensive clinical research, current predic...

Deep learning reconstruction of free-breathing, diffusion-weighted imaging of the liver: A comparison with conventional free-breathing acquisition.

PloS one
This study aimed to compare image quality and solid focal liver lesion (FLL) assessments between free-breathing, diffusion-weighted imaging using deep learning reconstruction (FB-DL-DWI) and conventional DWI (FB-C-DWI) in patients undergoing clinical...

Clinical characteristics, prognosis, and predictive modeling in class IV ± V lupus nephritis.

Frontiers in immunology
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to compare the clinical features and survival outcomes of class IV ± V lupus nephritis (LN) patients, identify risk factors, and develop an accurate prognostic model.

Predicting central lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a breakthrough with interpretable machine learning.

Frontiers in endocrinology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate an interpretable machine learning (ML) model for the preoperative prediction of central lymph node metastasis (CLNM) in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC).

Exploring the effect of the triglyceride-glucose index on bone metabolism in prepubertal children, a retrospective study: insights from traditional methods and machine-learning-based bone remodeling prediction.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Childhood obesity poses a significant risk to bone health, but the impact of insulin resistance (IR) on bone metabolism in prepubertal children, as assessed by the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, remains underexplored. Bone turnover mar...

A Real-Time Plasma Concentration Prediction Model for Voriconazole in Elderly Patients via Machine Learning Combined with Population Pharmacokinetics.

Drug design, development and therapy
PURPOSE: Voriconazole (VCZ) is a first-line treatment for invasive fungal disease, characterized by a narrow therapeutic window and significant inter-individual variability. It is primarily metabolized by the liver, the function of which declines wit...

Amphetamine use and Parkinson's disease: integration of artificial intelligence prediction, clinical corroboration, and mechanism of action analyses.

PloS one
Parkinson's disease (PD) is an increasingly prevalent neurologic condition for which symptomatic, but not preventative, treatment is available. Drug repurposing is an innovate drug discovery method that uncovers existing therapeutics to treat or prev...