AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Prediction of Post-Treatment Visual Acuity in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Patients With an Interpretable Machine Learning Method.

Translational vision science & technology Sep 3, 2024
PURPOSE: We evaluated the features predicting visual acuity (VA) after one year in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) patients.
Male Middle Aged ROC Curve Angiogenesis Inhibitors Visual Acuity Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Wet Macular Degeneration Tomography, Optical Coherence Indocyanine Green Intravitreal Injections Fluorescein Angiography Ranibizumab Humans
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Early identification of patients at risk for iron-deficiency anemia using deep learning techniques.

American journal of clinical pathology Sep 3, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) is a common health problem worldwide, and up to 10% of adult patients with incidental IDA may have gastrointestinal cancer. A diagnosis of IDA can be established through a combination of laboratory tests, but ...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Retrospective Studies Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Anemia, Iron-Deficiency Early Diagnosis Electronic Health Records Female Aged Adult Sensitivity and Specificity
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Clinical utility of an artificial intelligence radiomics-based tool for risk stratification of pulmonary nodules.

JNCI cancer spectrum Sep 2, 2024
BACKGROUND: Clinical utility data on pulmonary nodule (PN) risk stratification biomarkers are lacking. We aimed to determine the incremental predictive value and clinical utility of using an artificial intelligence (AI) radiomics-based computer-aided...
Middle Aged Risk Assessment Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Lung Neoplasms Logistic Models Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Humans Aged Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Radiomics Multiple Pulmonary Nodules Male Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Predictive Value of Tests Area Under Curve Biopsy
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Identification of diagnostic biomarkers and immune cell profiles associated with COPD integrated bioinformatics and machine learning.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine Sep 1, 2024
This retrospective transcriptomic study leveraged bioinformatics and machine learning algorithms to identify novel gene biomarkers and explore immune cell infiltration profiles associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Utilizing a...
Gene Expression Profiling Transcriptome Computational Biology Killer Cells, Natural Chromogranins Female GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs Aged Adenylyl Cyclases Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Male Humans Middle Aged Machine Learning Biomarkers Retrospective Studies
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Development and validation of deep learning models for bowel obstruction on plain abdominal radiograph.

The Journal of international medical research Sep 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) could help medical practitioners in analyzing radiological images to determine the presence and site of bowel obstruction. This retrospective diagnostic study proposed a series of deep learning (DL) models for ...
Intestinal Obstruction Radiography, Abdominal Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Humans Retrospective Studies Female
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Identification of fatty acid metabolism signature genes in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension using WGCNA and machine learning.

The Journal of international medical research Sep 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the signature genes of fatty acid metabolism and their association with immune cells in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
Hypertension, Pulmonary Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Humans Machine Learning Algorithms ROC Curve Gene Regulatory Networks Computational Biology Databases, Genetic Fatty Acids Retrospective Studies Female Male Gene Expression Profiling Transcriptome
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Antiviral Effectiveness, Clinical Outcomes, and Artificial Intelligence Imaging Analysis for Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients Receiving Antivirals.

Influenza and other respiratory viruses Sep 1, 2024
INTRODUCTION: There is still a lack of clinical evidence comprehensively evaluating the effectiveness of antiviral treatments for COVID-19 hospitalized patients.
Betacoronavirus Pneumonia, Viral Adult Male Middle Aged Lung Antiviral Agents Treatment Outcome Drug Combinations Coronavirus Infections Ritonavir COVID-19 Drug Treatment Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female SARS-CoV-2 Hospitalization Aged Humans Artificial Intelligence Pandemics COVID-19 Retrospective Studies
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Does artificial intelligence predict orthognathic surgical outcomes better than conventional linear regression methods?

The Angle orthodontist Sep 1, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) model in predicting orthognathic surgical outcomes compared to conventional prediction methods.
Adult Male Adolescent Treatment Outcome Least-Squares Analysis Anatomic Landmarks Cephalometry Linear Models Orthognathic Surgical Procedures Algorithms Forecasting Retrospective Studies Female Humans Young Adult Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence
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Automated Interstitial Lung Abnormality Probability Prediction at CT: A Stepwise Machine Learning Approach in the Boston Lung Cancer Study.

Radiology Sep 1, 2024
Background It is increasingly recognized that interstitial lung abnormalities (ILAs) detected at CT have potential clinical implications, but automated identification of ILAs has not yet been fully established. Purpose To develop and test automated I...
Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Lung Neoplasms Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Lung Diseases, Interstitial Probability Boston Female Aged Male Middle Aged Lung
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Leveraging SEER data through machine learning to predict distant lymph node metastasis and prognosticate outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma patients.

The journal of gene medicine Sep 1, 2024
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop and validate machine learning-based diagnostic and prognostic models to predict the risk of distant lymph node metastases (DLNM) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and to evaluate the prognosis for ...
Humans Machine Learning Prognosis Retrospective Studies Female Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Liver Neoplasms SEER Program Proportional Hazards Models Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Nomograms Lymphatic Metastasis Neoplasm Staging alpha-Fetoproteins
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