AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Suicide Risk Screening in Jails: Protocol for a Pilot Study Leveraging the Mental Health Research Network Algorithm and Health Care Data.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Suicide in local jails occurs at a higher rate than in the general population, requiring improvements to risk screening methods. Current suicide risk screening practices in jails are insufficient: They are commonly not conducted using val...

The Cost Outcome Pathway framework: Integrating socio-economic impacts to Adverse Outcome Pathways for supporting policy makers.

Toxicology
The Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP) concept leverages existing data to formalize and disseminate knowledge and is a well-accepted concept in chemical risk assessment. However, it does not handle the socio-economic impact that environmentally-induced di...

Online continuous learning of users suicidal risk on social media.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Suicide is a tragedy for family and society. With social media becoming an integral part of people's life nowadays, assessing suicidal risk based on one's social media behavior has drawn increasing research attentions. The majority of the works train...

Construction of a novel online calculator for prediction of osteoporosis risk in Chinese type 2 diabetes patients.

Experimental gerontology
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been established as an independent risk factor for osteoporosis, often resulting in a poor prognosis. Thus, it is crucial for clinicians to diagnose osteoporosis in diabetic patients. This study aimed to develop ...

Artificial intelligence for predicting the risk of bone fragility fractures in osteoporosis.

European radiology experimental
Osteoporosis is widespread with a high incidence rate, resulting in fragility fractures which are a major contributor to mortality among the elderly. Artificial intelligence (AI), in particular artificial neural networks, appears to be useful in mana...

Large Language Model-Assisted Risk-of-Bias Assessment in Randomized Controlled Trials Using the Revised Risk-of-Bias Tool: Usability Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The revised Risk-of-Bias tool (RoB2) overcomes the limitations of its predecessor but introduces new implementation challenges. Studies demonstrate low interrater reliability and substantial time requirements for RoB2 implementation. Larg...

Biomarker risk stratification with capsule sponge in the surveillance of Barrett's oesophagus: prospective evaluation of UK real-world implementation.

Lancet (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Endoscopic surveillance is the clinical standard for Barrett's oesophagus, but its effectiveness is inconsistent. We have developed a test comprising a pan-oesophageal cell collection device coupled with biomarkers to stratify patients in...

A two-stage machine learning-based risk assessment model for intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke (AIS): A multi-center modeling study of pooled datasets.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Develop a two-stage, machine learning-based thrombolysis risk stratification model from existing medical datasets and electronic health records to predict the risk of early hemorrhagic transformation(HT) and in-hospital mortality(IM) follo...