AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Artificial Intelligence Applied to Breast MRI for Improved Diagnosis.

Radiology
Background Recognition of salient MRI morphologic and kinetic features of various malignant tumor subtypes and benign diseases, either visually or with artificial intelligence (AI), allows radiologists to improve diagnoses that may improve patient tr...

Deep learning for identifying corneal diseases from ocular surface slit-lamp photographs.

Scientific reports
To demonstrate the identification of corneal diseases using a novel deep learning algorithm. A novel hierarchical deep learning network, which is composed of a family of multi-task multi-label learning classifiers representing different levels of eye...

Diagnosis of common pulmonary diseases in children by X-ray images and deep learning.

Scientific reports
Acute lower respiratory infection is the leading cause of child death in developing countries. Current strategies to reduce this problem include early detection and appropriate treatment. Better diagnostic and therapeutic strategies are still needed ...

Evaluation of a convolutional neural network for ovarian tumor differentiation based on magnetic resonance imaging.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: There currently lacks a noninvasive and accurate method to distinguish benign and malignant ovarian lesion prior to treatment. This study developed a deep learning algorithm that distinguishes benign from malignant ovarian lesion by apply...

Machine learning identifies abnormal Ca transients in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes.

Scientific reports
Human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) provide an excellent platform for potential clinical and research applications. Identifying abnormal Ca transients is crucial for evaluating cardiomyocyte function that requires l...

Deep neural network based artificial intelligence assisted diagnosis of bone scintigraphy for cancer bone metastasis.

Scientific reports
Bone scintigraphy (BS) is one of the most frequently utilized diagnostic techniques in detecting cancer bone metastasis, and it occupies an enormous workload for nuclear medicine physicians. So, we aimed to architecture an automatic image interpretin...

Dual-branch combination network (DCN): Towards accurate diagnosis and lesion segmentation of COVID-19 using CT images.

Medical image analysis
The recent global outbreak and spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) makes it an imperative to develop accurate and efficient diagnostic tools for the disease as medical resources are getting increasingly constrained. Artificial intelligence (AI)-...

Facial erythema detects diabetic neuropathy using the fusion of machine learning, random matrix theory and self organized criticality.

Scientific reports
Rubeosis faciei diabeticorum, caused by microangiopathy and characterized by a chronic facial erythema, is associated with diabetic neuropathy. In clinical practice, facial erythema of patients with diabetes is evaluated based on subjective observati...