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Severity of Illness Index

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A comparison of machine learning models versus clinical evaluation for mortality prediction in patients with sepsis.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Patients with sepsis who present to an emergency department (ED) have highly variable underlying disease severity, and can be categorized from low to high risk. Development of a risk stratification tool for these patients is important f...

Multi-Radiologist User Study for Artificial Intelligence-Guided Grading of COVID-19 Lung Disease Severity on Chest Radiographs.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Radiographic findings of COVID-19 pneumonia can be used for patient risk stratification; however, radiologist reporting of disease severity is inconsistent on chest radiographs (CXRs). We aimed to see if an artificial intell...

A narrative review on characterization of acute respiratory distress syndrome in COVID-19-infected lungs using artificial intelligence.

Computers in biology and medicine
COVID-19 has infected 77.4 million people worldwide and has caused 1.7 million fatalities as of December 21, 2020. The primary cause of death due to COVID-19 is Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). According to the World Health Organization (W...

Machine learning-based multimodal prediction of language outcomes in chronic aphasia.

Human brain mapping
Recent studies have combined multiple neuroimaging modalities to gain further understanding of the neurobiological substrates of aphasia. Following this line of work, the current study uses machine learning approaches to predict aphasia severity and ...

Prediction of disease progression in patients with COVID-19 by artificial intelligence assisted lesion quantification.

Scientific reports
To investigate the value of artificial intelligence (AI) assisted quantification on initial chest CT for prediction of disease progression and clinical outcome in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Patients with confirmed COVID-19 inf...

Learning fine-grained estimation of physiological states from coarse-grained labels by distribution restoration.

Scientific reports
Due to its importance in clinical science, the estimation of physiological states (e.g., the severity of pathological tremor) has aroused growing interest in machine learning community. While the physiological state is a continuous variable, its cont...

Machine-learning-driven biomarker discovery for the discrimination between allergic and irritant contact dermatitis.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Contact dermatitis tremendously impacts the quality of life of suffering patients. Currently, diagnostic regimes rely on allergy testing, exposure specification, and follow-up visits; however, distinguishing the clinical phenotype of irritant and all...

Machine learning to reveal hidden risk combinations for the trajectory of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms.

Scientific reports
The nature of the recovery process of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms is multifactorial. The Massive Parallel Limitless-Arity Multiple-testing Procedure (MP-LAMP), which was developed to detect significant combinational risk factors com...