AIMC Topic: Severity of Illness Index

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A deep learning system for detecting diabetic retinopathy across the disease spectrum.

Nature communications May 28, 2021
Retinal screening contributes to early detection of diabetic retinopathy and timely treatment. To facilitate the screening process, we develop a deep learning system, named DeepDR, that can detect early-to-late stages of diabetic retinopathy. DeepDR ...
Deep Learning Humans Datasets as Topic ROC Curve Diabetic Retinopathy Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Aged Fundus Oculi Severity of Illness Index Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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Toward understanding COVID-19 pneumonia: a deep-learning-based approach for severity analysis and monitoring the disease.

Scientific reports May 27, 2021
We report a new approach using artificial intelligence (AI) to study and classify the severity of COVID-19 using 1208 chest X-rays (CXRs) of 396 COVID-19 patients obtained through the course of the disease at Emory Healthcare affiliated hospitals (At...
Radiography Severity of Illness Index Deep Learning Adolescent Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Area Under Curve Adult Male Middle Aged Disease Progression Humans Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence COVID-19 Algorithms Computer Simulation Female Aged Aged, 80 and over
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Evaluating atypical language in autism using automated language measures.

Scientific reports May 26, 2021
Measurement of language atypicalities in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is cumbersome and costly. Better language outcome measures are needed. Using language transcripts, we generated Automated Language Measures (ALMs) and tested their validity. 169 ...
Language Tests Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Language Disorders Magnetic Resonance Imaging Models, Neurological Diagnosis, Differential Natural Language Processing Humans Autism Spectrum Disorder Female Male Severity of Illness Index Functional Neuroimaging Adolescent Child Logistic Models
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COVID-19 diagnosis by routine blood tests using machine learning.

Scientific reports May 24, 2021
Physicians taking care of patients with COVID-19 have described different changes in routine blood parameters. However, these changes hinder them from performing COVID-19 diagnoses. We constructed a machine learning model for COVID-19 diagnosis that ...
Humans Machine Learning Aged Sensitivity and Specificity Male Severity of Illness Index ROC Curve COVID-19 Biomarkers Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female SARS-CoV-2 Prothrombin Hematologic Tests Area Under Curve Eosinophils Thorax Serum Albumin
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Accuracy of a Deep Learning System for Classification of Papilledema Severity on Ocular Fundus Photographs.

Neurology May 19, 2021
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of a deep learning system (DLS) in classifying the severity of papilledema associated with increased intracranial pressure on standard retinal fundus photographs.
Female Severity of Illness Index Young Adult Humans Deep Learning Adult Algorithms Adolescent Male Databases, Factual Fundus Oculi Middle Aged Papilledema
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Projecting COVID-19 disease severity in cancer patients using purposefully-designed machine learning.

BMC infectious diseases May 4, 2021
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting outcomes for cancer patients with COVID-19 has been clinically challenging. Numerous clinical variables have been retrospectively associated with disease severity, but the predictive value of these variables, and how...
Retrospective Studies Female Risk Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Humans Machine Learning COVID-19 Algorithms Prognosis Severity of Illness Index ROC Curve Decision Support Systems, Clinical Male Area Under Curve Middle Aged New York City Neoplasms Respiration, Artificial Comorbidity
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Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease Severity with fMRI Images Using Robust Multitask Feature Extraction Method and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN).

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Apr 27, 2021
The automatic diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease plays an important role in human health, especially in its early stage. Because it is a neurodegenerative condition, Alzheimer's disease seems to have a long incubation period. Therefore, it is essential...
Support Vector Machine Brain Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Early Diagnosis Severity of Illness Index Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neural Networks, Computer Mental Status and Dementia Tests Deep Learning Decision Trees Algorithms Functional Neuroimaging Discriminant Analysis Databases, Factual Computational Biology Alzheimer Disease
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COVID-19 in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: A Comprehensive Review.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences Apr 22, 2021
The recent COVID-19 pandemic, which broke at the end of the year 2019 in Wuhan, China, has infected more than 98.52 million people by today (January 23, 2021) with over 2.11 million deaths across the globe. To combat the growing pandemic on urgent ba...
Drug Discovery Severity of Illness Index Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Antiviral Agents COVID-19 Testing COVID-19 Drug Treatment Therapy, Computer-Assisted Prognosis Clinical Decision-Making Biomedical Research Computer-Aided Design Humans Drug Design Artificial Intelligence COVID-19 Decision Support Techniques
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Development of a severity of disease score and classification model by machine learning for hospitalized COVID-19 patients.

PloS one Apr 21, 2021
BACKGROUND: Efficient and early triage of hospitalized Covid-19 patients to detect those with higher risk of severe disease is essential for appropriate case management.
SARS-CoV-2 Hospitalization Humans Aged COVID-19 ROC Curve Middle Aged Machine Learning Forecasting Models, Statistical Risk Assessment Adult Triage Retrospective Studies Respiration, Artificial Male Area Under Curve Female Severity of Illness Index Spain Cohort Studies
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Novel criteria to classify ARDS severity using a machine learning approach.

Critical care (London, England) Apr 20, 2021
BACKGROUND: Usually, arterial oxygenation in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) improves substantially by increasing the level of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). Herein, we are proposing a novel variable [PaO/(FiOxP...
Humans Machine Learning Severity of Illness Index Respiratory Distress Syndrome
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