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Deep Learning Auto-Segmentation Network for Pediatric Computed Tomography Data Sets: Can We Extrapolate From Adults?

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based auto-segmentation models hold promise for enhanced efficiency and consistency in organ contouring for adaptive radiation therapy and radiation therapy planning. However, their performance on pediatric compu...

Machine Learning Detection and Characterization of Splenic Injuries on Abdominal Computed Tomography.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
BACKGROUND: Multi-detector contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography (CT) allows for the accurate detection and classification of traumatic splenic injuries, leading to improved patient management. Their effective use requires rapid study inter...

Fully automated deep learning based auto-contouring of liver segments and spleen on contrast-enhanced CT images.

Scientific reports
Manual delineation of liver segments on computed tomography (CT) images for primary/secondary liver cancer (LC) patients is time-intensive and prone to inter/intra-observer variability. Therefore, we developed a deep-learning-based model to auto-cont...

Deep Learning for Automated Detection and Localization of Traumatic Abdominal Solid Organ Injuries on CT Scans.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Computed tomography (CT) is the most commonly used diagnostic modality for blunt abdominal trauma (BAT), significantly influencing management approaches. Deep learning models (DLMs) have shown great promise in enhancing various aspects of clinical pr...

A nomogram for predicting prognosis in patients with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt creation based on deep learning-derived spleen volume-to-platelet ratio.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: The objective of our study was to develop a nomogram to predict post-transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) survival in patients with cirrhosis based on CT images.

Deep learning-aided 3D proxy-bridged region-growing framework for multi-organ segmentation.

Scientific reports
Accurate multi-organ segmentation in 3D CT images is imperative for enhancing computer-aided diagnosis and radiotherapy planning. However, current deep learning-based methods for 3D multi-organ segmentation face challenges such as the need for labor-...

Personalized Composite Dosimetric Score-Based Machine Learning Model of Severe Radiation-Induced Lymphopenia Among Patients With Esophageal Cancer.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Radiation-induced lymphopenia (RIL) is common among patients undergoing radiation therapy (RT)' Severe RIL has been linked to adverse outcomes. The severity and risk of RIL can be predicted from baseline clinical characteristics and dosimetr...

Deep Learning Models for Abdominal CT Organ Segmentation in Children: Development and Validation in Internal and Heterogeneous Public Datasets.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Deep learning abdominal organ segmentation algorithms have shown excellent results in adults; validation in children is sparse. The purpose of this article is to develop and validate deep learning models for liver, spleen, and pancreas segmentation...

ISLE: An Intelligent Streaming Framework for High-Throughput AI Inference in Medical Imaging.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
As the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in radiology grows, the increase in demand for greater bandwidth and computational resources can lead to greater infrastructural costs for healthcare providers and AI vendors. To that end, we de...