AIMC Topic: Swine

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A novel semi-automatic snake robot for natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery: preclinical tests in animal and human cadaver models (with video).

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) is an emerging surgical technique. We aimed to design, create, and evaluate a new semi-automatic snake robot for NOTES.

A novel flexible hyper-redundant surgical robot: prototype evaluation using a single incision flexible access pelvic application as a clinical exemplar.

Surgical endoscopy
INTRODUCTION: The flexible endoscope is increasingly being considered as a surgical tool to enable innovative natural orifice or flexible access techniques. These experiences have exposed unique advantages but also significant challenges. Major curre...

Enhanced needle localization in ultrasound using beam steering and learning-based segmentation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Segmentation of needles in ultrasound images remains a challenging problem. In this paper, we introduce a machine learning-based method for needle segmentation in 2D beam-steered ultrasound images. We used a statistical boosting approach to train a p...

Genomic prediction of feed efficiency in boars by deep learning.

G3 (Bethesda, Md.)
Pork is the most widely consumed meat globally, and the industry has achieved substantial genetic advancements for several traits using genomic selection. However, traditional linear genomic prediction models may be inadequate for predicting complex ...

Micropore array-based SERS sensor assisted by convolutional neural networks for subsurface biotoxic-free detection of interstitial fluid in bioassays.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Accurate and sensitive detection of small-molecule metabolites such as uric acid, glucose, and lactic acid is critical in biomedical diagnostics and clinical applications. Traditional detection methods often face limitations such as complex procedure...

Accelerated 3D qCEST of the Spine in a Porcine Model Using MR Multitasking at 3T.

NMR in biomedicine
To assess lower back pain using quantitative chemical exchange saturation transfer (qCEST) imaging in a porcine model by comparing exchange rate maps obtained from multitasking qCEST with conventional qCEST. Use a permuted random forest (PRF) model t...

Why Protein Modifications Matter for Digestibility: The Case of Ara h 1 Peanut Allergen and Trypsin Cleavage.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
Trypsin is the principal intestinal endopeptidase and proteomics digestion tool, yet the impact of protein modifications (PMs) on digestibility and allergenicity remains underexplored. We employed a proteomic approach to assess trypsin cleavage effic...

Volumetric and Diffusion Tensor Imaging Abnormalities Are Associated With Behavioral Changes Post-Concussion in a Youth Pig Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.

NMR in biomedicine
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) caused by sports-related incidents in children and youth often leads to prolonged cognitive impairments but remains difficult to diagnose. In order to identify clinically relevant imaging and behavioral biomarkers a...

Divergence in the sow vaginal microbiota is associated with fertility.

Reproduction (Cambridge, England)
IN BRIEF: Vaginal microbiota composition influences female fertility, however it has not been studied for measuring fertility level in female pigs. This study reveals significant vaginal microbiota composition differences between high reproductive pe...

Optimizing swine manure composting parameters with integrated CatBoost and XGBoost models: nitrogen loss mitigation and mechanism.

Journal of environmental management
In this study, machine learning was used to optimize the aerobic composting process of swine manure to enhance nitrogen retention and compost maturity in order to meet the demand for high-quality organic fertilizers in sustainable agriculture. In thi...