AIMC Topic: Temporal Lobe

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Keypoint-based modeling reveals fine-grained body pose tuning in superior temporal sulcus neurons.

Nature communications
Body pose and orientation serve as vital visual signals in primate non-verbal social communication. Leveraging deep learning algorithms that extract body poses from videos of behaving monkeys, applied to a monkey avatar, we investigated neural tuning...

Enhanced role of the entorhinal cortex in adapting to increased working memory load.

Nature communications
In daily life, we frequently encounter varying demands on working memory (WM), yet how the brain adapts to high WM load remains unclear. To address this question, we recorded intracranial EEG from hippocampus, entorhinal cortex (EC), and lateral temp...

Phase of firing does not reflect temporal order in sequence memory of humans and recurrent neural networks.

Nature neuroscience
The temporal order of a sequence of events has been thought to be reflected in the ordered firing of neurons at different phases of theta oscillations. Here we assess this by measuring single neuron activity (1,420 neurons) and local field potentials...

Comparison of surgical approaches to the hippocampal formation with artificial intelligence.

Neurosurgical review
The relatively complex functional anatomy of the mediobasal temporal region makes surgical approaches to this area challenging. Several studies describe various surgical approaches, along with their combinations and modifications, to reach lesions of...

Machine learning algorithm for predicting seizure control after temporal lobe resection using peri-ictal electroencephalography.

Scientific reports
Brain resection is curative for a subset of patients with drug resistant epilepsy but up to half will fail to achieve sustained seizure freedom in the long term. There is a critical need for accurate prediction tools to identify patients likely to ha...

Machine learning quantification of Amyloid-β deposits in the temporal lobe of 131 brain bank cases.

Acta neuropathologica communications
Accurate and scalable quantification of amyloid-β (Aβ) pathology is crucial for deeper disease phenotyping and furthering research in Alzheimer Disease (AD). This multidisciplinary study addresses the current limitations on neuropathology by leveragi...

A deep learning-based method for the prediction of temporal lobe injury in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To establish a deep learning-based model to predict radiotherapy-induced temporal lobe injury (TLI).

DeepFLAIR: A neural network approach to mitigate signal and contrast loss in temporal lobes at 7 Tesla FLAIR images.

Magnetic resonance imaging
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Higher magnetic field strength introduces stronger magnetic field inhomogeneities in the brain, especially within temporal lobes, leading to image artifacts. Particularly, T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR...

Consciousness: a neurosurgical perspective.

Acta neurochirurgica
Neurosurgeons are in a unique position to shed light on the neural basis for consciousness, not only by their clinical care of patients with compromised states of consciousness, but also by employing neurostimulation and neuronal recordings through i...