AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Deep learning-enabled accurate normalization of reconstruction kernel effects on emphysema quantification in low-dose CT.

Physics in medicine and biology
Lung densitometry is being frequently adopted in CT-based emphysema quantification, yet known to be affected by the choice of reconstruction kernel. This study presents a two-step deep learning architecture that enables accurate normalization of reco...

Deep Convolution Neural Network (DCNN) Multiplane Approach to Synthetic CT Generation From MR images-Application in Brain Proton Therapy.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: The first aim of this work is to present a novel deep convolution neural network (DCNN) multiplane approach and compare it to single-plane prediction of synthetic computed tomography (sCT) by using the real computed tomography (CT) as ground...

CT texture analysis for the prediction of KRAS mutation status in colorectal cancer via a machine learning approach.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate whether a machine learning-based computed tomography (CT) texture analysis could predict the mutation status of V-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) in colorectal cancer.

Attention-enabled 3D boosted convolutional neural networks for semantic CT segmentation using deep supervision.

Physics in medicine and biology
A deeply supervised attention-enabled boosted convolutional neural network (DAB-CNN) is presented as a superior alternative to current state-of-the-art convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for semantic CT segmentation. Spatial attention gates (AGs) w...

Lung Cancer Detection using Probabilistic Neural Network with modified Crow-Search Algorithm.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
Objective: Lung cancer is a type of malignancy that occurs most commonly among men and the third most common type of malignancy among women. The timely recognition of lung cancer is necessary for decreasing the effect of death rate worldwide. Since t...

Imaging Quality Control in the Era of Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) promises to have a transformational impact on quality in medicine, including in radiology. However, experience has shown that quality tools alone are often not sufficient to bring about consistent excellent ...

Accurate colorectal tumor segmentation for CT scans based on the label assignment generative adversarial network.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Colorectal tumor segmentation is an important step in the analysis and diagnosis of colorectal cancer. This task is a time consuming one since it is often performed manually by radiologists. This paper presents an automatic postprocessing mo...

Anatomical context improves deep learning on the brain age estimation task.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Deep learning has shown remarkable improvements in the analysis of medical images without the need for engineered features. In this work, we hypothesize that deep learning is complementary to traditional feature estimation. We propose a network desig...