AIMC Topic: Treatment Outcome

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Clinical observation of the efficacy of low-molecular-weight heparin calcium in prophylaxis of the deep venous thrombosis following the gynecological tumor surgery.

Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences Nov 1, 2018
Present study is conducted to investigate the efficacy and safety of application of low-molecular-weight heparin calcium in the prophylaxis of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) following the laparoscopic surgery for gynecological tumors, so as to provide ...
Venous Thrombosis Laparoscopy Fibrinogen Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight Genital Neoplasms, Female Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products Prothrombin Time Adult Humans Middle Aged Female Postoperative Complications Hemodynamics Treatment Outcome Aged Young Adult
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Outcome prediction of intracranial aneurysm treatment by flow diverters using machine learning.

Neurosurgical focus Nov 1, 2018
OBJECTIVEFlow diverters (FDs) are designed to occlude intracranial aneurysms (IAs) while preserving flow to essential arteries. Incomplete occlusion exposes patients to risks of thromboembolic complications and rupture. A priori assessment of FD trea...
Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Follow-Up Studies Predictive Value of Tests Embolization, Therapeutic Intracranial Aneurysm Hydrodynamics Self Expandable Metallic Stents Female Aged Male Middle Aged Treatment Outcome
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A machine learning approach to predict early outcomes after pituitary adenoma surgery.

Neurosurgical focus Nov 1, 2018
OBJECTIVEPituitary adenomas occur in a heterogeneous patient population with diverse perioperative risk factors, endocrinopathies, and other tumor-related comorbidities. This heterogeneity makes predicting postoperative outcomes challenging when usin...
Predictive Value of Tests Adolescent Cohort Studies Treatment Outcome Pituitary Neoplasms Adenoma Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged
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Machine-learning analysis outperforms conventional statistical models and CT classification systems in predicting 6-month outcomes in pediatric patients sustaining traumatic brain injury.

Neurosurgical focus Nov 1, 2018
OBJECTIVEModern surgical planning and prognostication requires the most accurate outcomes data to practice evidence-based medicine. For clinicians treating children following traumatic brain injury (TBI) these data are severely lacking. The first aim...
Humans Machine Learning Electronic Health Records Female Child, Preschool Child Treatment Outcome Brain Injuries, Traumatic Models, Statistical Infant, Newborn International Classification of Diseases Male Infant Adolescent Time Factors
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Same-Day Conventional Different-Day Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography and Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Multi-Center Retrospective Study.

The American surgeon Oct 1, 2018
Same-day endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and cholecystectomy (LC) could potentially reduce hospital length of stay (HLOS). Patients undergoing same-day procedures (N = 164) between 2012 and 2014 were compared with different-day ...
Choledocholithiasis Humans Patient Safety Retrospective Studies Female Blood Loss, Surgical Male Patient Readmission Middle Aged Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde Postoperative Complications Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic Length of Stay California Treatment Outcome Ambulatory Surgical Procedures
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Does Extracorporeal Irradiation and Reimplantation After Acetabular Resections Result in Adequate Hip Function? A Preliminary Report.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research Sep 1, 2018
BACKGROUND: Pelvic resections are challenging, and reconstruction of the resected acetabulum to restore mobility and stability is even more difficult. Extracorporeal radiation therapy (ECRT or extracorporeal irradiation) of autograft bone and reimpla...
Adolescent Replantation Blood Loss, Surgical Time Factors Adult Bone Transplantation Child Operative Time Biomechanical Phenomena Hip Joint Humans Treatment Outcome Recovery of Function Male Pelvic Neoplasms Osteotomy Acetabulum Middle Aged Preliminary Data Range of Motion, Articular Retrospective Studies Postoperative Complications Radiotherapy, Adjuvant Transplantation, Autologous Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Risk Factors
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Prediction of Response to Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Brain Metastases Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Anticancer research Sep 1, 2018
BACKGROUND: It is unclear whether radiomic phenotypes of brain metastases (BM) are related to radiation therapy prognosis. This study assessed whether a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based radiomics model which learned computer tomography (CT) i...
Area Under Curve Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Radiosurgery Adolescent Time Factors ROC Curve Treatment Outcome Predictive Value of Tests Tomography, X-Ray Computed Clinical Decision-Making Female Reproducibility of Results Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Brain Neoplasms Male Middle Aged Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Decision Support Techniques
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The Robot: a big disappointment, or just early days?

Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland Sep 1, 2018
Humans Forecasting Health Care Costs Equipment Safety Colorectal Surgery Risk Assessment Postoperative Complications Treatment Outcome Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures
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Effect of reducing assistance during robot-assisted gait training on step length asymmetry in patients with hemiplegic stroke: A randomized controlled pilot trial.

Medicine Aug 1, 2018
BACKGROUND: An assist-as-needed robot-assisted gait training protocol was recently developed. It allows active movement during training, but its exact criteria remain unknown. Asymmetric step length is a common abnormal gait pattern in hemiplegic str...
Humans Prospective Studies Aged Biomechanical Phenomena Hemiplegia Middle Aged Stroke Rehabilitation Treatment Outcome Gait Gait Disorders, Neurologic Chronic Disease Exercise Therapy Robotics Veterans Stroke Ankle Joint Walking Speed
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Design and implementation of a standardized framework to generate and evaluate patient-level prediction models using observational healthcare data.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Aug 1, 2018
OBJECTIVE: To develop a conceptual prediction model framework containing standardized steps and describe the corresponding open-source software developed to consistently implement the framework across computational environments and observational heal...
Observation Models, Theoretical Treatment Outcome Observational Studies as Topic Datasets as Topic Health Services Needs and Demand Humans Software Machine Learning Prognosis Female Adult Male Risk Assessment
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