AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Predicting mental health disparities using machine learning for African Americans in Southeastern Virginia.

Scientific reports
This study examined mental health disparities among African Americans using AI and machine learning for outcome prediction. Analyzing data from African American adults (18-85) in Southeastern Virginia (2016-2020), we found Mood Affective Disorders we...

Sub-1-min relaxation-enhanced non-contrast non-triggered cervical MRA using compressed SENSE with deep learning reconstruction in healthy volunteers.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: We evaluated the acceleration of a three-dimensional isotropic flow-independent magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) (relaxation-enhanced angiography without contrast and triggering, REACT) of neck arteries using compressed SENSE (CS) com...

Supervised machine learning compared to large language models for identifying functional seizures from medical records.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: The Functional Seizures Likelihood Score (FSLS) is a supervised machine learning-based diagnostic score that was developed to differentiate functional seizures (FS) from epileptic seizures (ES). In contrast to this targeted approach, large...

Bridging Neuroscience and Machine Learning: A Gender-Based Electroencephalogram Framework for Guilt Emotion Identification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study explores the link between the emotion "guilt" and human EEG data, and investigates the influence of gender differences on the expression of guilt and neutral emotions in response to visual stimuli. Additionally, the stimuli used in the stu...

Prediction of depressive disorder using machine learning approaches: findings from the NHANES.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Depressive disorder, particularly major depressive disorder (MDD), significantly impact individuals and society. Traditional analysis methods often suffer from subjectivity and may not capture complex, non-linear relationships between ris...

Prediction of tuberculosis treatment outcomes using biochemical makers with machine learning.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) continues to pose a significant threat to global public health. Enhancing patient prognosis is essential for alleviating the disease burden.

Sensory-biased autoencoder enables prediction of texture perception from food rheology.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Understanding how the physical properties of food affect sensory perception remains a critical challenge for food design. Here, we present an innovative machine learning strategy to decode the complex relationships between non-Newtonian rheological a...

Can AI-assisted objective facial attractiveness scoring systems replace manual aesthetic evaluations? A comparative analysis of human and machine ratings.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
BACKGROUND: In clinical practice, attaining a genuinely objective evaluation of facial aesthetics has posed considerable challenges owing to the inherent subjectivity of human observers. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has demonstrated signif...

Machine learning models for prognosis prediction in regenerative endodontic procedures.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to establish and validate machine learning (ML) models to predict the prognosis of regenerative endodontic procedures (REPs) clinically, assisting clinicians in decision-making and avoiding treatment failure.