AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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Multimodal personalization of transcranial direct current stimulation for modulation of sensorimotor integration.

NeuroImage
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for the modulation of smooth pursuit eye movements provides an ideal model for investigating sensorimotor integration. Within neural networks subserving smooth pursuit, visual area V5 is a core hub where...

Peripersonal and extrapersonal space encoding in virtual reality: Insights from an fMRI study.

NeuroImage
The brain processes objects in reachable peripersonal space and non-reachable extrapersonal space in different neural networks. In contrast to extrapersonal space, spatial processing in peripersonal space is linked to the activation of affordances in...

Machine learning methods for sex estimation of sub-adults using cranial computed tomography images.

Anthropologischer Anzeiger; Bericht uber die biologisch-anthropologische Literatur
This research aimed to compare the classification accuracy of three machine learning (ML) methods (random forest (RF), support vector machines (SVM), linear discriminant analysis (LDA)) for sex estimation of sub-adults using cranial computed tomograp...

The oral microbiome and its effect on exhaled breath volatile analysis-the elephant in the room.

Journal of breath research
The rapid transfer of volatiles from alveolar blood into the lungs and then out of the body in exhaled breath leads to the common and natural conclusion that these volatiles provide information on health and metabolic processes, with considerable pot...

Chronic Pain Prevalence, Opioid Use, and Primary Care Provider Opioid Prescription Patterns in the U.S. from 2017 to 2019 Derived from Medicaid Claims Data.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) is a major health concern in the United States, incurring substantial healthcare costs and frequently requiring opioid therapy in primary care. This retrospective cross-sectional study used Medicaid claims data from six...

Predicting p53 Status in IDH-Mutant Gliomas Using MRI-Based Radiomic Model.

Cancer medicine
OBJECTIVES: Accurate and noninvasive detection of p53 status in isocitrate dehydrogenase mutant (IDH-mt) glioma is clinically meaningful for molecular stratification of glioma, yet it remains challenging. We aimed to investigate the diagnostic effica...

Diagnostic Performance of ChatGPT-4.0 in Histopathological Analysis of Gliomas: A Single Institution Experience.

Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology
This study aimed to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT-4.0 as a diagnostic support tool for pathologists in identifying different types of gliomas based on histopathological data and to compare its performance with that of another artificial intelli...

Paternally Expressed Gene 10 Promoter Methylation Level as a Predictor of HBeAg Seroconversion in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients.

Journal of medical virology
The management of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) encounters challenges like suboptimal antiviral response and the lack of predictive biomarkers. In this study, the role of paternally expressed gene 10 (PEG10) in hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) seroconversio...

Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Asthma Exacerbations: An Application of High-Dimensional Iterative Causal Forest to Identify Subgroups.

Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP1RA) may reduce asthma exacerbation (AE) risk, but it is unclear which populations benefit most. Recent pharmacoepidemiologic studies have employed iterative causal forest (iCF), a machine lea...

Risk Stratification of Dengue Cases Requiring Hospitalization.

Journal of medical virology
Dengue pathogenesis involves immune-driven inflammation that contributes to severe disease progression. This study assessed a machine learning model to identify a minimal, yet highly predictive biomarker set, aiming to support clinical decision-makin...