AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Academic radiology

Showing 81 to 90 of 317 articles

Diagnostic Value of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiomics and Machine-learning in Grading Soft Tissue Sarcoma: A Mini-review on the Current State.

Academic radiology
Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are a heterogeneous group of rare malignant tumors. Tumor grade might be underestimated in biopsy due to intratumoral heterogeneity. This mini-review aims to present the current state of predicting malignancy grades of STS ...

The Potential of Gemini and GPTs for Structured Report Generation based on Free-Text F-FDG PET/CT Breast Cancer Reports.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: To compare the performance of large language model (LLM) based Gemini and Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPTs) in data mining and generating structured reports based on free-text PET/CT reports for breast cancer after u...

An Integrated Radiopathomics Machine Learning Model to Predict Pathological Response to Preoperative Chemotherapy in Gastric Cancer.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Accurately predicting the pathological response to chemotherapy before treatment is important for selecting the appropriate treatment groups, formulating individualized treatment plans, and improving the survival rates of pa...

Accelerated T2-weighted MRI of the Bowel at 3T Using a Single-shot Technique with Deep Learning-based Image Reconstruction: Impact on Image Quality and Disease Detection.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: A single-shot T2-weighted deep-learning-based image reconstruction (DL-HASTE) has been recently developed allowing for shorter acquisition time than conventional half-Fourier acquisition single-shot turbo-spin echo (HASTE). T...

Quantitative CT Imaging Features Associated with Stable PRISm using Machine Learning.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The structural lung features that characterize individuals with preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) that remain stable overtime are unknown. The objective of this study was to use machine learning models with compute...

Ultrasound-Based Deep Learning Radiomics Nomogram for Tumor and Axillary Lymph Node Status Prediction After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aims to explore the feasibility of the deep learning radiomics nomogram (DLRN) for predicting tumor status and axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in patients with breast can...

Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Competency in Education: Performance of ChatGPT-4 in the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) Radiography Certification Exam.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) leads the certification process with an exam comprising 200 multiple-choice questions. This study aims to evaluate ChatGPT-4's performance in responding to practice qu...

Practical Evaluation of ChatGPT Performance for Radiology Report Generation.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The process of generating radiology reports is often time-consuming and labor-intensive, prone to incompleteness, heterogeneity, and errors. By employing natural language processing (NLP)-based techniques, this study explore...

Comparative Analysis of the Diagnostic Value of S-Detect Technology in Different Planes Versus the BI-RADS Classification for Breast Lesions.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: S-Detect, a deep learning-based Computer-Aided Detection system, is recognized as an important tool for diagnosing breast lesions using ultrasound imaging. However, it may exhibit inconsistent findings across multiple imagin...