AI Medical Compendium Journal:
European journal of radiology

Showing 11 to 20 of 296 articles

Predicting hepatocellular carcinoma response to TACE: A machine learning study based on 2.5D CT imaging and deep features analysis.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Prior to the commencement of treatment, it is essential to establish an objective method for accurately predicting the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) undergoing transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). In this st...

Machine learning models for enhanced diagnosis and risk assessment of prostate cancer with Ga-PSMA-617 PET/CT.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Prostate cancer (PCa) is highly heterogeneous, making early detection of adverse pathological features crucial for improving patient outcomes. This study aims to predict PCa aggressiveness and identify radiomic and protein biomarkers assoc...

Interpretable machine learning for thyroid cancer recurrence predicton: Leveraging XGBoost and SHAP analysis.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: For patients suffering from differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), several clinical, laboratory, and pathological features (including patient age, tumor size, extrathyroidal extension, or serum thyroglobulin levels) are currently used to ident...

Post-Mortem imaging biobanks: Building data for reproducibility, standardization, and AI integration.

European journal of radiology
In recent years, post-mortem imaging has advanced with techniques such as Post-Mortem Computed Tomography (PMCT) and Post-Mortem Magnetic Resonance imaging (PMMR). PMCT is particularly useful for assessing skeletal injuries, vascular lesions, and est...

The need for balancing 'black box' systems and explainable artificial intelligence: A necessary implementation in radiology.

European journal of radiology
Radiology is one of the medical specialties most significantly impacted by Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI systems, particularly those employing machine and deep learning, excel in processing large datasets and comparing images from similar contexts...

Automated segmentation by SCA-UNet can be directly used for radiomics diagnosis of thymic epithelial tumors.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Automatic segmentation of thymic lesions in preoperative computed tomography (CT) images is crucial for accurate diagnosis but remains time-consuming. Although UNet is widely used in medical imaging, its performance is limited by the inhe...

Machine-learning tool for classifying pulmonary hypertension via expert reader-provided CT features: An educational resource for non-dedicated radiologists.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a complex disease classified into five groups (I-V) by the European Society of Cardiology/European Respiratory Society (ESC/ERS) guidelines. Chest contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) is crucial in the ...

Image quality and diagnostic performance of deep learning reconstruction for diffusion- weighted imaging in 3 T breast MRI.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess the image quality and the diagnostic value of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) for diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) compared with conventional single-shot echo-planar imaging (ss-EPI) in 3 T breast MRI.