AI Medical Compendium Journal:
eLife

Showing 101 to 110 of 137 articles

Training deep neural density estimators to identify mechanistic models of neural dynamics.

eLife
Mechanistic modeling in neuroscience aims to explain observed phenomena in terms of underlying causes. However, determining which model parameters agree with complex and stochastic neural data presents a significant challenge. We address this challen...

Performance of a deep learning based neural network in the selection of human blastocysts for implantation.

eLife
Deep learning in in vitro fertilization is currently being evaluated in the development of assistive tools for the determination of transfer order and implantation potential using time-lapse data collected through expensive imaging hardware. Assistiv...

Revealing architectural order with quantitative label-free imaging and deep learning.

eLife
We report quantitative label-free imaging with phase and polarization (QLIPP) for simultaneous measurement of density, anisotropy, and orientation of structures in unlabeled live cells and tissue slices. We combine QLIPP with deep neural networks to ...

Neural dynamics of perceptual inference and its reversal during imagery.

eLife
After the presentation of a visual stimulus, neural processing cascades from low-level sensory areas to increasingly abstract representations in higher-level areas. It is often hypothesised that a reversal in neural processing underlies the generatio...

Unsupervised machine learning reveals risk stratifying glioblastoma tumor cells.

eLife
A goal of cancer research is to reveal cell subsets linked to continuous clinical outcomes to generate new therapeutic and biomarker hypotheses. We introduce a machine learning algorithm, Risk Assessment Population IDentification (RAPID), that is uns...

Distinct signals in medial and lateral VTA dopamine neurons modulate fear extinction at different times.

eLife
Dopamine (DA) neurons are to encode reward prediction error (RPE), in addition to other signals, such as salience. While RPE is known to support learning, the role of salience in learning remains less clear. To address this, we recorded and manipulat...

Predicting geographic location from genetic variation with deep neural networks.

eLife
Most organisms are more closely related to nearby than distant members of their species, creating spatial autocorrelations in genetic data. This allows us to predict the location of origin of a genetic sample by comparing it to a set of samples of kn...

CytoCensus, mapping cell identity and division in tissues and organs using machine learning.

eLife
A major challenge in cell and developmental biology is the automated identification and quantitation of cells in complex multilayered tissues. We developed CytoCensus: an easily deployed implementation of supervised machine learning that extends conv...