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Adipose Tissue

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Deep learning segmentation and quantification method for assessing epicardial adipose tissue in CT calcium score scans.

Scientific reports
Epicardial adipose tissue volume (EAT) has been linked to coronary artery disease and the risk of major adverse cardiac events. As manual quantification of EAT is time-consuming, requires specialized training, and is prone to human error, we develope...

Predictability of carcass traits in live Tan sheep by real-time ultrasound technology with least-squares support vector machines.

Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho
This study aimed to investigate the performance of least-squares support vector machines to predict carcass characteristics in Tan sheep using noninvasive in vivo measurements. A total of 80 six-month-old Tan sheep (37 rams and 43 ewes) were examined...

Body fat prediction through feature extraction based on anthropometric and laboratory measurements.

PloS one
Obesity, associated with having excess body fat, is a critical public health problem that can cause serious diseases. Although a range of techniques for body fat estimation have been developed to assess obesity, these typically involve high-cost test...

Artificial neural network model effectively estimates muscle and fat mass using simple demographic and anthropometric measures.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Lean muscle and fat mass in the human body are important indicators of the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Techniques such as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) accurately measure body composition, but they are c...

Artificial intelligence based automatic quantification of epicardial adipose tissue suitable for large scale population studies.

Scientific reports
To develop a fully automatic model capable of reliably quantifying epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) volumes and attenuation in large scale population studies to investigate their relation to markers of cardiometabolic risk. Non-contrast cardiac CT ima...

Application of a deep learning-based image analysis and live-cell imaging system for quantifying adipogenic differentiation kinetics of adipose-derived stem/stromal cells.

Adipocyte
Quantitative methods for assessing differentiative potency of adipose-derived stem/stromal cells may lead to improved clinical application of this multipotent stem cell, by advancing our understanding of specific processes such as adipogenic differen...

Automatic Deep Learning Segmentation and Quantification of Epicardial Adipose Tissue in Non-Contrast Cardiac CT scans.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
An Automatic deep learning semantic segmentation (ADLS) using DeepLab-v3-plus technique is proposed for a full and accurate whole heart Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) segmentation from non-contrast cardiac CT scan. The ADLS algorithm was trained on ...

Multi-muscle deep learning segmentation to automate the quantification of muscle fat infiltration in cervical spine conditions.

Scientific reports
Muscle fat infiltration (MFI) has been widely reported across cervical spine disorders. The quantification of MFI requires time-consuming and rater-dependent manual segmentation techniques. A convolutional neural network (CNN) model was trained to se...

Genetic architecture of 11 organ traits derived from abdominal MRI using deep learning.

eLife
Cardiometabolic diseases are an increasing global health burden. While socioeconomic, environmental, behavioural, and genetic risk factors have been identified, a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms is required to develop more effective...