INTRODUCTION: The ongoing digitalization of medicine, increased computing power and low-cost storage capacities enable the use of AI-based algorithms for epidemiological big data analysis of electronic patient records. The aim of this study was to ev...
BCKGROUND: Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is a widespread global health issue. Its recurring symptoms and impact on quality of life create significant economic burdens for individuals and society. To examine the links between lifestyle, diet, and LPR...
BACKGROUND: Ethical decision-making in child and adolescent psychiatry (CAP) is inherently complex, shaped by developmental vulnerability, evolving autonomy, and competing responsibilities to patients, families, and the legal system. Clinicians often...
BACKGROUND: Early detection of individuals at ultra-high risk (UHR) for psychosis is critical for timely intervention and improving clinical outcomes. However, current UHR assessments, which rely heavily on psychometric tools, often suffer from low s...
This study aimed to automate the extraction of local corneal topography (CT) features in myopic children undergoing orthokeratology (OK), evaluate their causal effects on axial length (AL) control, and develop a predictive model for AL progression.We...
BACKGROUND: Cisgender lesbian, bisexual, and queer (LBQ+) women of color experience barriers to accessing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services in the United States. Barriers, including limited provider access and poor patient-provider commun...
PURPOSE: Differentiating among exanthematous diseases is frequently challenging due to their overlapping symptomatology. We, therefore, aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of a consultant physician, a resident physician, and various AI models (...
INTRODUCTION: T1w/T2w ratio mapping, combining voxel-wise signal intensities in T1-weighted (T1w) and T2-weighted (T2w) structural MRI, has been used to investigate cortical architecture in the brain, but has also shown promise in tissue discriminati...
Cortical arousals are brief brain activations that disrupt sleep continuity and contribute to cardiovascular, cognitive, and behavioral impairments. Although polysomnography is the gold standard for arousal detection, its cost and complexity limit us...
Athletes face a higher risk of mental health disorders compared to the general population, and prior theoretical and empirical work suggests that personality traits and training-related factors may play important roles in shaping athletes' mental hea...
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