AIMC Topic: Adolescent

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Analysis of substance use and its outcomes by machine learning: II. Derivation and prediction of the trajectory of substance use severity.

Drug and alcohol dependence
BACKGROUND: This longitudinal study explored the utility of machine learning (ML) methodology in predicting the trajectory of severity of substance use from childhood to thirty years of age using a set of psychological and health characteristics.

Deep learning-enabled system for rapid pneumothorax screening on chest CT.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Prompt diagnosis and quantitation of pneumothorax impact decisions pertaining to patient management. The purpose of our study was to develop and evaluate the accuracy of a deep learning (DL)-based image classification program for detection o...

Seizure Prediction in Scalp EEG Using 3D Convolutional Neural Networks With an Image-Based Approach.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Epileptic seizures occur as a result of a process that develops over time and space in epileptic networks. In this study, we aim at developing a generalizable method for patient-specific seizure prediction by evaluating the spatio-temporal correlatio...

Diagnosis and classification of pediatric acute appendicitis by artificial intelligence methods: An investigator-independent approach.

PloS one
Acute appendicitis is one of the major causes for emergency surgery in childhood and adolescence. Appendectomy is still the therapy of choice, but conservative strategies are increasingly being studied for uncomplicated inflammation. Diagnosis of acu...

Evaluating the performance of a predictive modeling approach to identifying members at high-risk of hospitalization.

Journal of medical economics
To evaluate the risk-of-hospitalization (ROH) models developed at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Louisiana (BCBSLA) and compare this approach to the DxCG risk-score algorithms utilized by many health plans. Time zero for this study was December 31, 2016....

Automated Assessment of Oral Diadochokinesis in Multiple Sclerosis Using a Neural Network Approach: Effect of Different Syllable Repetition Paradigms.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Slow and irregular oral diadochokinesis represents an important manifestation of spastic and ataxic dysarthria in multiple sclerosis (MS). We aimed to develop a robust algorithm based on convolutional neural networks for the accurate detection of syl...

Robotic Exoskeleton for Wrist and Fingers Joint in Post-Stroke Neuro-Rehabilitation for Low-Resource Settings.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Robots have the potential to help provide exercise therapy in a repeatable and reproducible manner for stroke survivors. To facilitate rehabilitation of the wrist and fingers joint, an electromechanical exoskeleton was developed that simultaneously m...

Machine Learning to Predict In-Hospital Morbidity and Mortality after Traumatic Brain Injury.

Journal of neurotrauma
Recently, successful predictions using machine learning (ML) algorithms have been reported in various fields. However, in traumatic brain injury (TBI) cohorts, few studies have examined modern ML algorithms. To develop a simple ML model for TBI outco...

Accuracy of robotic coil positioning during transcranial magnetic stimulation.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Robotic positioning systems for transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) promise improved accuracy and stability of coil placement, but there is limited data on their performance. Investigate the usability, accuracy, and limitations of robo...