AIMC Topic: Adult

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Application of artificial intelligence in the detection of Borrmann type 4 advanced gastric cancer in upper endoscopy (with video).

Cancer
BACKGROUND: Borrmann type-4 (B-4) advanced gastric cancer is challenging to diagnose through routine endoscopy, leading to a poor prognosis. The objective of this study was to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based system capable of detecting ...

Extended Technical and Clinical Validation of Deep Learning-Based Brainstem Segmentation for Application in Neurodegenerative Diseases.

Human brain mapping
Disorders of the central nervous system, including neurodegenerative diseases, frequently affect the brainstem and can present with focal atrophy. This study aimed to (1) optimize deep learning-based brainstem segmentation for a wide range of patholo...

Evaluation of risk factors for thromboembolic events in multiple myeloma patients using multiple machine learning models.

Medicine
Venous thromboembolic events (VTE) is a frequent complication in multiple myeloma (MM) patients, raising mortality. This study aims to use machine learning to identify VTE risk factors in MM, helping to pinpoint high-risk individuals for better clini...

Detection and classification of glomerular lesions in kidney graft biopsies using 2-stage deep learning approach.

Medicine
Acute allograft rejection in patients undergoing renal transplantation is diagnosed through histopathological analysis of renal graft biopsies, which can be used to quantify elementary lesions. However, quantification of elementary lesions requires c...

Machine learning algorithm approach to complete blood count can be used as early predictor of COVID-19 outcome.

Journal of leukocyte biology
Although the SARS-CoV-2 infection has established risk groups, identifying biomarkers for disease outcomes is still crucial to stratify patient risk and enhance clinical management. Optimal efficacy of COVID-19 antiviral medications relies on early a...

Mortality risk assessment using deep learning-based frequency analysis of electroencephalography and electrooculography in sleep.

Sleep
STUDY OBJECTIVES: To assess whether the frequency content of electroencephalography (EEG) and electrooculography (EOG) during nocturnal polysomnography (PSG) can predict all-cause mortality.

Tracking vigilance fluctuations in real-time: a sliding-window heart rate variability-based machine-learning approach.

Sleep
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Heart rate variability (HRV)-based machine learning models hold promise for real-world vigilance evaluation, yet their real-time applicability is limited by lengthy feature extraction times and reliance on subjective benchmarks. Thi...

Building a cancer risk and survival prediction model based on social determinants of health combined with machine learning: A NHANES 1999 to 2018 retrospective cohort study.

Medicine
The occurrence and progression of cancer is a significant focus of research worldwide, often accompanied by a prolonged disease course. Concurrently, researchers have identified that social determinants of health (SDOH) (employment status, family inc...

Differentiating between renal medullary and clear cell renal carcinoma with a machine learning radiomics approach.

The oncologist
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to develop and validate a radiomics-based machine learning (ML) model to differentiate between renal medullary carcinoma (RMC) and clear cell renal carcinoma (ccRCC).

MDD-SSTNet: detecting major depressive disorder by exploring spectral-spatial-temporal information on resting-state electroencephalography data based on deep neural network.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by persistent lethargy that can lead to suicide in severe cases. Hence, timely and accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial. Previous neuroscience studies have demonstrated t...