AIMC Topic: Adult

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Artificial Intelligence Tool for Optimizing Eligibility Screening for Clinical Trials in a Large Community Cancer Center.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Less than 5% of patients with cancer enroll in clinical trials, and 1 in 5 trials are stopped for poor accrual. We evaluated an automated clinical trial matching system that uses natural language processing to extract patient and trial chara...

Robotics in Pediatric Urology.

International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
Robotic surgery has been slow to be fully accepted in the world of pediatric urology largely because of its initial application directed towards adult use and because of the inherent high cost associated with it. However, as previously shown, it has ...

A Machine Learning-Based Model to Predict Acute Traumatic Coagulopathy in Trauma Patients Upon Emergency Hospitalization.

Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
Acute traumatic coagulopathy (ATC) is an extremely common but silent murderer; this condition presents early after trauma and impacts approximately 30% of severely injured patients who are admitted to emergency departments (EDs). Given that conventio...

Study on detection rate of polyps and adenomas in artificial-intelligence-aided colonoscopy.

Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association
BACKGROUND/AIM: To study the impact of computer-aided detection (CADe) system on the detection rate of polyps and adenomas in colonoscopy.

Personalized prognostic prediction of treatment outcome for depressed patients in a naturalistic psychiatric hospital setting: A comparison of machine learning approaches.

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
OBJECTIVE: Research on predictors of treatment outcome in depression has largely derived from randomized clinical trials involving strict standardization of treatments, stringent patient exclusion criteria, and careful selection and supervision of st...

Targeted prescription of cognitive-behavioral therapy versus person-centered counseling for depression using a machine learning approach.

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
OBJECTIVE: Depression is a highly common mental disorder and a major cause of disability worldwide. Several psychological interventions are available, but there is a lack of evidence to decide which treatment works best for whom. This study aimed to ...

Keratinocytic Skin Cancer Detection on the Face Using Region-Based Convolutional Neural Network.

JAMA dermatology
IMPORTANCE: Detection of cutaneous cancer on the face using deep-learning algorithms has been challenging because various anatomic structures create curves and shades that confuse the algorithm and can potentially lead to false-positive results.