AIMC Topic: Adult

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Deep learning-based acceleration of muscle water T2 mapping in patients with neuromuscular diseases by more than 50% - translating quantitative MRI from research to clinical routine.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Quantitative muscle water T2 (T2w) mapping is regarded as a biomarker for disease activity and response to treatment in neuromuscular diseases (NMD). However, the implementation in clinical settings is limited due to long scanning times a...

Neuro-Modulation Analysis Based on Muscle Synergy Graph Neural Network in Human Locomotion.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
The coordination of muscles in human locomotion is commonly understood as the integration of motor modules known as muscle synergies. Recent research has delved into the adaptation of muscle synergies during the acquisition of new motor skills. Howev...

Quantitative MRI radiomics approach for evaluating muscular alteration in Crohn disease: development of a machine learning-nomogram composite diagnostic tool.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
BACKGROUND: Emerging evidence underscores smooth muscle hyperplasia and hypertrophy, rather than fibrosis, as the defining characteristics of fibrostenotic lesions in Crohn disease (CD). However, non-invasive methods for quantifying these muscular ch...

A Multi-Omics-Based Prognostic Model for Elderly Breast Cancer by Machine Learning: Insights From Hypoxia and Immunity of Tumor Microenvironment.

Clinical breast cancer
INTRODUCTION: Older adult breast cancer (OABC) patients (≥ 65 years) frequently experience poorer prognoses compared to younger adults, attributed to complex tumor biology and age-related factors. The present study employs a multiomics approach combi...

Changes in recreational drug use, reasons for those changes and their consequence during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK.

Comprehensive psychiatry
Changes in drug use in the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic and their long-term consequences are not well understood. We employed natural language processing and machine learning to analyse a large dataset of self-reported rates of and...

Transformer-based skeletal muscle deep-learning model for survival prediction in gastric cancer patients after curative resection.

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
BACKGROUND: We developed and evaluated a skeletal muscle deep-learning (SMDL) model using skeletal muscle computed tomography (CT) imaging to predict the survival of patients with gastric cancer (GC).

Sex classification accuracy through machine learning algorithms - morphometric variables of human ear and nose.

BMC research notes
OBJECTIVE: Sex determination is an important parameter for personal identification in forensic and medico-legal examinations. The study aims at predicting sex accuracy from different parameters of ear and nose by using a novel approach of Machine Lea...

Unraveling relevant cross-waves pattern drifts in patient-hospital risk factors among hospitalized COVID-19 patients using explainable machine learning methods.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Several studies explored factors related to adverse clinical outcomes among COVID-19 patients but lacked analysis of the impact of the temporal data shifts on the strength of association between different predictors and adverse outcomes. ...

A deep learning approach for blood glucose monitoring and hypoglycemia prediction in glycogen storage disease.

Scientific reports
Glycogen storage disease (GSD) is a group of rare inherited metabolic disorders characterized by abnormal glycogen storage and breakdown. These disorders are caused by mutations in G6PC1, which is essential for proper glucose storage and metabolism. ...

Automatic development of speech-in-noise hearing tests using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Understanding speech in noisy environments is a primary challenge for individuals with hearing loss, affecting daily communication and quality of life. Traditional speech-in-noise tests are essential for screening and diagnosing hearing loss but are ...