AIMC Topic: Adult

Clear Filters Showing 4101 to 4110 of 15606 articles

Predicting progression-free survival in sarcoma using MRI-based automatic segmentation models and radiomics nomograms: a preliminary multicenter study.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVES: Some sarcomas are highly malignant, associated with high recurrence despite treatment. This multicenter study aimed to develop and validate a radiomics signature to estimate sarcoma progression-free survival (PFS).

Using machine learning for personalized prediction of longitudinal coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine responses in transplant recipients.

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons
The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has underscored the importance of vaccines, especially for immunocompromised populations like solid organ transplant recipients, who often have weaker immune responses. The purpose of this study was to compare de...

A multimodal machine learning model for the stratification of breast cancer risk.

Nature biomedical engineering
Machine learning models for the diagnosis of breast cancer can facilitate the prediction of cancer risk and subsequent patient management among other clinical tasks. For the models to impact clinical practice, they ought to follow standard workflows,...

Evaluation of Responses to Questions About Keratoconus Using ChatGPT-4.0, Google Gemini and Microsoft Copilot: A Comparative Study of Large Language Models on Keratoconus.

Eye & contact lens
OBJECTIVES: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used today and are becoming increasingly important for providing accurate clinical information to patients and physicians. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of generative pr...

Deep learning-based overall survival prediction in patients with glioblastoma: An automatic end-to-end workflow using pre-resection basic structural multiparametric MRIs.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: Accurate and automated early survival prediction is critical for patients with glioblastoma (GBM) as their poor prognosis requires timely treatment decision-making. To address this need, we developed a deep learning (DL)-based end-to-end wor...

Self-supervised learning via VICReg enables training of EMG pattern recognition using continuous data with unclear labels.

Computers in biology and medicine
In this study, we investigate the application of self-supervised learning via pre-trained Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for training surface electromyography pattern recognition models (sEMG-PR) using dynamic data with transitions. While lab...

Harnessing machine learning in diagnosing complex hoarseness cases.

American journal of otolaryngology
PURPOSE: Traditional vocal fold pathology recognition typically requires expertise of laryngologists and advanced instruments, primarily through direct visualization. This study aims to augment this conventional paradigm by introducing a parallel dia...

AI-based medication adherence prediction in patients with schizophrenia and attenuated psychotic disorders.

Schizophrenia research
OBJECTIVE: The capacity of machine-learning algorithms to predict medication adherence was assessed using data from AiCure, a computer vision-assisted smartphone application, which records the medication ingestion event.