AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over

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A machine learning approach to optimizing cell-free DNA sequencing panels: with an application to prostate cancer.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Cell-free DNA's (cfDNA) use as a biomarker in cancer is challenging due to genetic heterogeneity of malignancies and rarity of tumor-derived molecules. Here we describe and demonstrate a novel machine-learning guided panel design strategy...

Evaluation of Hemodialysis Arteriovenous Bruit by Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Physical findings of auscultation cannot be quantified at the arteriovenous fistula examination site during daily dialysis treatment. Consequently, minute changes over time cannot be recorded based only on subjective observations. In this study, we s...

Microbial contamination and efficacy of disinfection procedures of companion robots in care homes.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Paro and other robot animals can improve wellbeing for older adults and people with dementia, through reducing depression, agitation and medication use. However, nursing and care staff we contacted expressed infection control concerns. Li...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Oncology Clinical Decision Support System for Multidisciplinary Teams.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Watson for Oncology (WfO) is a clinical decision support system driven by artificial intelligence. In Korea, WfO is used by multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) caring for cancer patients. This study aimed to investigate the effect of WfO use on hospital s...

Machine learning-based automated classification of headache disorders using patient-reported questionnaires.

Scientific reports
Classification of headache disorders is dependent on a subjective self-report from patients and its interpretation by physicians. We aimed to apply objective data-driven machine learning approaches to analyze patient-reported symptoms and test the fe...

The FUTUREPAIN study: Validating a questionnaire to predict the probability of having chronic pain 7-10 years into the future.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: The FUTUREPAIN study develops a short general-purpose questionnaire, based on the biopsychosocial model, to predict the probability of developing or maintaining moderate-to-severe chronic pain 7-10 years into the future.

Using Machine Learning to Make Predictions in Patients Who Fall.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: As the population ages, the incidence of traumatic falls has been increasing. We hypothesize that a machine learning algorithm can more accurately predict mortality after a fall compared with a standard logistic regression (LR) model base...

Utilization of machine-learning models to accurately predict the risk for critical COVID-19.

Internal and emergency medicine
Among patients with Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), the ability to identify patients at risk for deterioration during their hospital stay is essential for effective patient allocation and management. To predict patient risk for critical COVID-19 base...

Predicting In-Hospital Mortality at Admission to the Medical Ward: A Big-Data Machine Learning Model.

The American journal of medicine
BACKGROUND: General medical wards admit high-risk patients. Artificial intelligence algorithms can use big data for developing models to assess patients' risk stratification. The aim of this study was to develop a mortality prediction machine learnin...