AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over

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A robust automated segmentation method for white matter hyperintensity of vascular-origin.

NeuroImage
White matter hyperintensity (WMH) is a primary manifestation of small vessel disease (SVD), leading to vascular cognitive impairment and other disorders. Accurate WMH quantification is vital for diagnosis and prognosis, but current automatic segmenta...

Development and validation of a machine learning model based on complete blood counts to predict clinical outcomes in urothelial carcinoma patients.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
Urothelial carcinoma (UC) is a highly malignant disease with significant public health implications. Despite advancements in oncology, early diagnosis and effective prognostic tools remain limited. This study aimed to develop a machine learning model...

Novel composite health assessment risk model for older allogeneic transplant recipients: BMT-CTN 1704.

Blood advances
Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) is potentially curative for older adults with hematologic malignancies. Concerns on nonrelapse mortality (NRM) in older adults limit allo-HCT utilization. We executed a prospective, observation...

Prediction of tissue and clinical thrombectomy outcome in acute ischaemic stroke using deep learning.

Brain : a journal of neurology
The advent of endovascular thrombectomy has significantly improved outcomes for stroke patients with intracranial large vessel occlusion, yet individual benefits can vary widely. As demand for thrombectomy rises and geographical disparities in stroke...

A novel deep learning system for automated diagnosis and grading of lumbar spinal stenosis based on spine MRI: model development and validation.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to develop a single-stage deep learning (DL) screening system for automated binary and multiclass grading of lumbar central stenosis (LCS), lateral recess stenosis (LRS), and lumbar foraminal stenosis (LFS).

Machine learning approaches for predicting prolonged hospital length of stay after lumbar fusion surgery in patients aged 75 years and older: a retrospective cohort study based on comprehensive geriatric assessment.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Postoperative recovery following lumbar fusion surgery in patients aged 75 years and older often requires a prolonged length of stay (PLOS) in the hospital. Accurately predicting the risk of PLOS and assessing its risk factors for preopera...

Agreement between Routine-Dose and Lower-Dose CT with and without Deep Learning-based Denoising for Active Surveillance of Solid Small Renal Masses: A Multiobserver Study.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
Purpose To assess the agreement between routine-dose (RD) and lower-dose (LD) contrast-enhanced CT scans, with and without Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine-based deep learning-based denoising (DLD), in evaluating small renal masses (SRM...

Automatic adult age estimation using bone mineral density of proximal femur via deep learning.

Forensic science international
Accurate adult age estimation (AAE) is critical for forensic and anthropological applications, yet traditional methods relying on bone mineral density (BMD) face significant challenges due to biological variability and methodological limitations. Thi...

AI-powered speech device as a tool for neuropsychological assessment of an older adult population: A preliminary study.

Acta psychologica
As the older adult population continues to expand, the demands on the healthcare system intensifies, necessitating the development of technologies that effectively accommodate the requirements of older adults. While Artificial Intelligence (AI) syste...