AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Predicting Adherence to Computer-Based Cognitive Training Programs Among Older Adults: Study of Domain Adaptation and Deep Learning.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Cognitive impairment and dementia pose a significant challenge to the aging population, impacting the well-being, quality of life, and autonomy of affected individuals. As the population ages, this will place enormous strain on health car...

Prediction model for major bleeding in anticoagulated patients with cancer-associated venous thromboembolism using machine learning and natural language processing.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
PURPOSE: We developed a predictive model to assess the risk of major bleeding (MB) within 6 months of primary venous thromboembolism (VTE) in cancer patients receiving anticoagulant treatment. We also sought to describe the prevalence and incidence o...

Radiomics machine learning algorithm facilitates detection of small pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors on CT.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop a radiomics-based algorithm to identify small pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) on CT and evaluate its robustness across manual and automated segmentations, exploring the feasibility of autom...

Deep learning constrained compressed sensing reconstruction improves high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) T2-weighted turbo spin echo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the lumbar spine.

Clinical radiology
AIM: We sought to assess the image quality of three-dimensional (3D) T2-weighted (T2w) turbo spin echo (TSE) sequences with deep learning (DL)-constrained compressed sensing (CS) reconstruction relative to a reference two-dimensional (2D) T2w TSE seq...

Artificial Intelligence-Based Surgery Support Model Using Intraoperative Radiographs for Assessing the Acetabular Component Angle.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence-based surgical support model for assessing the acetabular component angle using intraoperative radiographs during total hip arthroplasty and verify its accuracy.

Image-based ECG analyzing deep-learning algorithm to predict biological age and mortality risks: interethnic validation.

Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.)
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular risk assessment is a critical component of healthcare, guiding preventive and therapeutic strategies. In this study, we developed and evaluated an image-based electrocardiogram (ECG) analyzing an artificial intelligence (AI...

Predictive performance of urinalysis for urine culture results according to causative microorganisms: an integrated analysis with artificial intelligence.

Journal of clinical microbiology
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are pervasive and prevalent in both community and hospital settings. Recent trends in the changes of the causative microorganisms in these infections could affect the effectiveness of urinalysis (UA). We aimed to evalu...

Using machine learning methods to investigate the impact of age on the causes of death in patients with early intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma who underwent surgery.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
BACKGROUND: The impact of age on the causes of death (CODs) in patients with early-stage intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) who had undergone surgery was analyzed in this study.

Machine learning algorithms to predict mild cognitive impairment in older adults in China: A cross-sectional study.

Journal of affective disorders
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore the predictive value of machine learning (ML) in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) among older adults in China and to identify important factors causing MCI.

Logistic regression analysis and machine learning for predicting post-stroke gait independence: a retrospective study.

Scientific reports
This study investigated whether machine learning (ML) has better predictive accuracy than logistic regression analysis (LR) for gait independence at discharge in subacute stroke patients (n = 843) who could not walk independently at admission. We dev...