AIMC Topic: Aged
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Surrogate markers of insulin resistance and coronary artery disease in type 2 diabetes: U-shaped TyG association and insights from machine learning integration.
Lipids in health and disease
Mar 15, 2025
BACKGROUND: Surrogate insulin resistance (IR) indices are simpler and more practical alternatives to insulin-based IR indicators for clinical use. This study explored the association between surrogate IR indices, including triglyceride-glucose index ...
A MEMS seismometer respiratory monitor for work of breathing assessment and adventitious lung sounds detection via deep learning.
Scientific reports
Mar 15, 2025
Physicians evaluate a patient's respiratory health during a physical examination by visual assessment of the work of breathing (WoB) to determine respiratory stability, and by detecting abnormal lung sounds via lung auscultation using a stethoscope t...
Machine learning-based prediction models for renal impairment in Chinese adults with hyperuricaemia: risk factor analysis.
Scientific reports
Mar 15, 2025
In hyperuricaemic populations, multiple factors may contribute to impaired renal function. This study aimed to establish a machine learning-based model to identify characteristic factors related to renal impairment in hyperuricaemic patients, determi...
A computed tomography angiography-based radiomics model for prognostic prediction of endovascular abdominal aortic repair.
International journal of cardiology
Mar 14, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop a radiomics machine learning (ML) model that uses preoperative computed tomography angiography (CTA) data to predict the prognosis of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) patien...
Interpretable machine learning for thyroid cancer recurrence predicton: Leveraging XGBoost and SHAP analysis.
European journal of radiology
Mar 14, 2025
PURPOSE: For patients suffering from differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), several clinical, laboratory, and pathological features (including patient age, tumor size, extrathyroidal extension, or serum thyroglobulin levels) are currently used to ident...
Unsupervised learning to identify symptom clusters in older adults undergoing chemotherapy.
Journal of geriatric oncology
Mar 14, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Unsupervised machine learning (ML) approaches such as clustering have not been commonly applied to patient-reported data. This study describes ML methods to explore and describe patient-reported symptom trajectories in older adults rece...
Subphenotyping prone position responders with machine learning.
Critical care (London, England)
Mar 14, 2025
BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a heterogeneous condition with varying response to prone positioning. We aimed to identify subphenotypes of ARDS patients undergoing prone positioning using machine learning and assess their a...
AI-ready rectal cancer MR imaging: a workflow for tumor detection and segmentation.
BMC medical imaging
Mar 14, 2025
BACKGROUND: Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging is the preferred modality for staging in rectal cancer; however, despite its exceptional soft tissue contrast, segmenting rectal tumors on MR images remains challenging due to the overlapping appearance of ...
Optimized hybrid machine learning framework for early diabetes prediction using electrogastrograms.
Scientific reports
Mar 14, 2025
In recent years, diabetes has become a global public health problem, and it is reported that the migrant Indians have more prevalence rate of Type-II diabetes. Also, the type-II diabetes in Indians are increased to a large extent due to modern lifest...
Biological age prediction using a DNN model based on pathways of steroidogenesis.
Science advances
Mar 14, 2025
Aging involves the progressive accumulation of cellular damage, leading to systemic decline and age-related diseases. Despite advances in medicine, accurately predicting biological age (BA) remains challenging due to the complexity of aging processes...
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