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Association between the (neutrophil + monocyte)/albumin ratio and all-cause mortality in sepsis patients: a retrospective cohort study and predictive model establishment according to machine learning.
BMC infectious diseases
Apr 22, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition characterized by widespread inflammatory response syndrome in the body resulting from infection. Previous studies have demonstrated that some inflammatory factors or nutritional elements contribute...
Development of an ethical framework for the use of social robots in the care of individuals with major neurocognitive disorders: a qualitative study.
BMC geriatrics
Apr 22, 2025
BACKGROUND: Despite the growing use of social robots in geriatric care, there is a lack of standardized ethical guidelines to inform and guide professionals in their implementation.
A comparative analysis of three graph neural network models for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis in early-stage breast cancer.
Scientific reports
Apr 22, 2025
The presence of axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in breast cancer patients is an important factor in deciding whether to have axillary surgery or pursue alternative treatments. Based on axillary ultrasound (US) and histopathologic data, three gr...
Explainable machine learning framework for biomarker discovery by combining biological age and frailty prediction.
Scientific reports
Apr 22, 2025
Biological age (BA) and frailty represent two distinct health measures that offer valuable insights into the aging process. Comparing and analyzing blood-based biomarkers from the machine learning (ML) predictors of BA and frailty helps deepen our un...
Artificial intelligence real-time automated recognition of the gastric antrum cross-sectional area and motility rhythm via bedside ultrasound: a pilot study.
Scientific reports
Apr 22, 2025
The cross-sectional area (CSA) of the gastric antrum and its motility rhythm reflects the gastrointestinal function of critically ill patients. Monitoring the CSA and motility rhythm is crucial but remains time-consuming and operator dependent. This ...
The clinical significance of an AI-based assumption model for neurocognitive diseases using a novel dual-task system.
Scientific reports
Apr 22, 2025
Dual-task composed of gait or stepping tasks combined with cognitive tasks has been well-established as valuable tools for detecting neurocognitive disorders such as mild cognitive impairment and early-stage Alzheimer's disease. We previously develop...
Frailty identification using a sensor-based upper-extremity function test: a deep learning approach.
Scientific reports
Apr 22, 2025
The global increase in the older adult population highlights the need for effective frailty assessment, a condition linked to adverse health outcomes such as hospitalization and mortality. Existing frailty assessment tools, like the Fried phenotype a...
Development of an Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Electrocardiography to Detect 23 Cardiac Arrhythmias and Predict Cardiovascular Outcomes.
Journal of medical systems
Apr 22, 2025
Arrhythmias are common and can affect individuals with or without structural heart disease. Deep learning models (DLMs) have shown the ability to recognize arrhythmias using 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs). However, the limited types of arrhythmias...
Data-driven survival modeling for breast cancer prognostics: A comparative study with machine learning and traditional survival modeling methods.
PloS one
Apr 22, 2025
Background This investigation delves into the potential application of data-driven survival modeling approaches for prognostic assessments of breast cancer survival. The primary objective is to evaluate and compare the ability of machine learning (ML...
Social robot PIO intervention for improving cognitive function and depression in older adults with mild to moderate dementia in day care centers: A randomized controlled trial.
PloS one
Apr 22, 2025
The increases in the older population, the prevalence of dementia, and the resulting social costs are burdensome to individuals, families, and the nation. This study examines whether the social robot PIO program intervention is effective for cognitiv...
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