AIMC Topic: Aged

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Enhanced CT and MRI Focal Bone Tumor Classification with Machine Learning-based Stratification: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Radiology
Background Standardized bone tumor reporting is crucial for consistent, risk-aligned patient management. Current systems are based on expert consensus and/or lack multicenter validation. Purpose To evaluate a machine learning-based approach for diffe...

[Machine learning models established to distinguish OA and RA based on immune factors in the knee joint fluid].

Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology
Objective Based on 25 indicators including immune factors, cell count classification, and smear results of the knee joint fluid, machine learning models were established to distinguish between osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Method...

Breast Cancer Detection with Standalone AI versus Radiologist Interpretation of Unilateral Surveillance Mammography after Mastectomy.

Radiology
Background Limited data are available regarding the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms trained on bilateral mammograms for second breast cancer surveillance in patients with a personal history of breast cancer treated with unilateral...

An Automatic AI-Based Algorithm That Grades the Scalp Surface Exfoliating Process From Video Imaging. Application to Dandruff Severity and Its Validation on Subjects of Different Ages and Ethnicities.

Journal of cosmetic dermatology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the technical assets of a new imaging device that, wifi linked to a AI based algorithm, automatically grades in vivo the exfoliating process of the skin, taking dandruff as model.

Dynamic and Static Structure-Function Coupling With Machine Learning for the Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disease.

Human brain mapping
The progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD) involves complex changes in brain structure and function that are driven by their interaction, making structure-function coupling (SFC) a valuable indicator for early detection of AD. Static SFC refers to t...

Machine Learning-Based Immuno-Inflammatory Index Integrating Clinical Characteristics for Predicting Coronary Artery Plaque Rupture.

Immunity, inflammation and disease
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery plaque rupture (PR) is closely associated with immune-inflammatory responses. The systemic inflammatory index (SII) and the systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) have shown potential in predicting the occurrence of P...

Expanding interpretability through complexity reduction in machine learning-based modelling of cardiovascular disease: A myocardial perfusion imaging PET/CT prognostic study.

European journal of clinical investigation
BACKGROUND: Machine learning-based analysis can be used in myocardial perfusion imaging data to improve risk stratification and the prediction of major adverse cardiovascular events for patients with suspected or established coronary artery disease. ...

Free-breathing, Highly Accelerated, Single-beat, Multisection Cardiac Cine MRI with Generative Artificial Intelligence.

Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging
Purpose To develop and evaluate a free-breathing, highly accelerated, multisection, single-beat cine sequence for cardiac MRI. Materials and Methods This prospective study, conducted from July 2022 to December 2023, included participants with various...

Comparison of Machine Learning Models for Classification of Breast Cancer Risk Based on Clinical Data.

Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is a major global health concern with rising incidence and mortality rates in many developing countries. Effective BC risk assessment models are crucial for prevention and early detection. While the Gail model, a tradit...

Accuracy of Large Language Model-based Automatic Calculation of Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System MRI Scores from Pelvic MRI Reports.

Radiology
Background Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System (O-RADS) for MRI helps assign malignancy risk, but radiologist adoption is inconsistent. Automatic assignment of O-RADS scores from reports could increase adoption and accuracy. Purpose To evaluate...