AIMC Topic: Aged

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Fast and automatic coronary artery segmentation using nnU-Net for non-contrast enhanced magnetic resonance coronary angiography.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Non-contrast enhanced magnetic resonance coronary angiography (MRCA) is a promising coronary heart disease screening modality. However, its clinical application is hindered by inherent limitations, including low spatial resolution and insufficient co...

Prediction of acute and chronic kidney diseases during the post-covid-19 pandemic with machine learning models: utilizing national electronic health records in the US.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: COVID-19 has been linked to acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), but machine learning (ML) models predicting these risks post-pandemic have been absent. We aimed to use large electronic health records (EHR) and ML a...

Machine learning-based prediction of the necessity for the surgical treatment of distal radius fractures.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Treatments for distal radius fractures (DRFs) are determined by various factors. Therefore, quantitative or qualitative tools have been introduced to assist in deciding the treatment approach. This study aimed to develop a machine learnin...

Peritoneal cytology predicting distant metastasis in uterine carcinosarcoma: machine learning model development and validation.

World journal of surgical oncology
OBJECTIVE: This study develops and validates a machine learning model using peritoneal cytology to predict distant metastasis in uterine carcinosarcoma, aiding clinical decision-making.

A deep learning-based multimodal medical imaging model for breast cancer screening.

Scientific reports
In existing breast cancer prediction research, most models rely solely on a single type of imaging data, which limits their performance. To overcome this limitation, the present study explores breast cancer prediction models based on multimodal medic...

Prediction of coronal alignment in robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty with artificial intelligence.

The Knee
INTRODUCTION: Robotic-assisted technologies provide the ability to avoid soft tissue release by utilizing more accurate bony cuts during total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, the ideal limb alignment is not yet established. The aim of this study wa...

An explainable artificial intelligence framework for weaning outcomes prediction using features from electrical impedance tomography.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) might cause ventilator-associated pneumonia and diaphragmatic injury, and may lead to worsening clinical weaning outcomes. The present study proposes a comprehensive machine learning (ML) framework f...

A Novel Natural Language Processing Model for Triaging Head and Neck Patient Appointments.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: Inaccurate patient triage contributes to suboptimal clinical capacity management and delays in patient care, which in cancer patients may significantly increase morbidity and mortality. We developed a natural language processing (NLP) mode...

Machine learning-based prediction of bleeding risk in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation patients using transfusion as a surrogate marker.

Transfusion
BACKGROUND: The increasing use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has highlighted challenges in managing bleeding complications. Optimal transfusion strategies remain uncertain for this diverse patient group, necessitating accurate predict...