AIMC Topic: Aged

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Evaluating artificial intelligence for a focal nodular hyperplasia diagnosis using magnetic resonance imaging: preliminary findings.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosing focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) of the liver using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and compare its performance with that of radiologists.

Using deep learning to enhance reporting efficiency and accuracy in degenerative cervical spine MRI.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Cervical spine MRI is essential for evaluating degenerative cervical spondylosis (DCS) but is time-consuming to report and subject to interobserver variability. The integration of artificial intelligence in medical imaging offers ...

Validation of a cancer population derived AKI machine learning algorithm in a general critical care scenario.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
PURPOSE: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is the sudden onset of kidney damage. This damage usually comes without warning and can lead to increased mortality and inpatient costs and is of particular significance to patients undergoing cancer treatment. In p...

Retrospective evaluation of a CE-marked AI system, including 1,017,208 mammography screening examinations.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To retrospectively evaluate the performance of a CE-marked AI system for identifying breast cancer on screening mammograms. Evidence from large retrospective studies is crucial for planning prospective studies and to further ensure safe i...

Predicting quality of life of patients after treatment for spinal metastatic disease: development and internal evaluation.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: When treating spinal metastases in a palliative setting, maintaining or enhancing quality of life (QoL) is the primary therapeutic objective. Clinicians tailor their treatment strategy by weighing the QoL benefits against expected...

Distinguishing severe sleep apnea from habitual snoring using a neck-wearable piezoelectric sensor and deep learning: A pilot study.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study explores the development of a deep learning model using a neck-wearable piezoelectric sensor to accurately distinguish severe sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) from habitual snoring, addressing the underdiagnosis of SAS in adults. From 2018 to 20...

Explainable machine learning to identify risk factors for unplanned hospital readmissions in Nova Scotian hospitals.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: A report from the Canadian Institute for Health Information found unplanned hospital readmissions (UHR) common, costly, and potentially avoidable, estimating a $1.8 billion cost to the Canadian healthcare system associated with inpatient r...

Multicenter Development and Prospective Validation of eCARTv5: A Gradient-Boosted Machine-Learning Early Warning Score.

Critical care explorations
BACKGROUND: Early detection of clinical deterioration using machine-learning early warning scores may improve outcomes. However, most implemented scores were developed using logistic regression, only underwent retrospective validation, and were not t...