AIMC Topic: Aged

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Random survival forest algorithm for risk stratification and survival prediction in gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to construct and assess a machine-learning algorithm designed to forecast survival rates and risk stratification for patients with gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms (gNENs) after diagnosis. Data on patients with gNENs were extracted a...

Artificial intelligence-assisted magnetic resonance imaging technology in the differential diagnosis and prognosis prediction of endometrial cancer.

Scientific reports
It aimed to analyze the value of deep learning algorithm combined with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the risk diagnosis and prognosis of endometrial cancer (EC). Based on the deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture residua...

Predictive modeling of COVID-19 mortality risk in chronic kidney disease patients using multiple machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has a significant impact on the global population, particularly on individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD). COVID-19 patients with CKD will face a considerably higher risk of mortality than the general po...

Machine learning model for age-related macular degeneration based on heavy metals: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005 to 2008.

Scientific reports
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness in older people in developed countries. It has been suggested that heavy metal exposure may be associated with the development of AMD, but most studies have focused on the effec...

Automatic delineation of cervical cancer target volumes in small samples based on multi-decoder and semi-supervised learning and clinical application.

Scientific reports
Radiotherapy has been demonstrated to be one of the most significant treatments for cervical cancer, during which accurate and efficient delineation of target volumes is critical. To alleviate the data demand of deep learning and promote the establis...

Identification of sentinel lymph node macrometastasis in breast cancer by deep learning based on clinicopathological characteristics.

Scientific reports
The axillary lymph node status remains an important prognostic factor in breast cancer, and nodal staging using sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is routine. Randomized clinical trials provide evidence supporting de-escalation of axillary surgery and...

Anatomic Interpretability in Neuroimage Deep Learning: Saliency Approaches for Typical Aging and Traumatic Brain Injury.

Neuroinformatics
The black box nature of deep neural networks (DNNs) makes researchers and clinicians hesitant to rely on their findings. Saliency maps can enhance DNN explainability by suggesting the anatomic localization of relevant brain features. This study compa...

Association of artificial intelligence-based immunoscore with the efficacy of chemoimmunotherapy in patients with advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer: a multicentre retrospective study.

Frontiers in immunology
PURPOSE: Currently, chemoimmunotherapy is effective only in a subset of patients with advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. Robust biomarkers for predicting the efficacy of chemoimmunotherapy would be useful to identify patients who would...

Optimizing thyroid AUS nodules malignancy prediction: a comprehensive study of logistic regression and machine learning models.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: The accurate diagnosis of thyroid nodules with indeterminate cytology, particularly in the atypia of undetermined significance (AUS) category, remains challenging. This study aims to predict the risk of malignancy in AUS nodules by compar...

Lower Limb Torque Prediction for Sit-To-Walk Strategies Using Long Short-Term Memory Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Joint torque prediction is crucial when investigating biomechanics, evaluating treatments, and designing powered assistive devices. Controllers in assistive technology require reference torque trajectories to set the level of assistance for a patient...