AIMC Topic: Aged

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Artificial Intelligence Improves Prediction of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Planning CT.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Coronary CT angiography (CCTA) is mandatory before transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Our objective was to evaluate the efficacy of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered software in automatically analyzing cardiac...

Machine Learning Model for Predicting Risk Factors of Prolonged Length of Hospital Stay in Patients with Aortic Dissection: a Retrospective Clinical Study.

Journal of cardiovascular translational research
The length of hospital stay (LOS) is crucial for assessing medical service quality. This study aimed to develop machine learning models for predicting risk factors of prolonged LOS in patients with aortic dissection (AD). The data of 516 AD patients ...

Generation of a virtual cohort of TAVI patients for in silico trials: a statistical shape and machine learning analysis.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
PURPOSE: In silico trials using computational modeling and simulations can complement clinical trials to improve the time-to-market of complex cardiovascular devices in humans. This study aims to investigate the significance of synthetic data in deve...

Utilizing echocardiography and unsupervised machine learning for heart failure risk identification.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Global longitudinal strain (GLS) is recognized as a powerful predictor of heart failure (HF). However, the entire strain curve may entail important prognostic information regarding HF risk that might be undiscovered by only focusing on th...

Assessing the impact of ultrasound image standardization in deep learning-based segmentation of carotid plaque types.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Carotid B-mode ultrasound (CBUS) imaging is often used to detect and assess atherosclerotic plaques. Doctors often need to segment plaques in the CBUS images to further examine them. Multiple studies have proposed two-dimens...

Real-World evaluation of an AI triaging system for chest X-rays: A prospective clinical study.

European journal of radiology
Chest X-rays (CXRs) are crucial for diagnosing and managing lung conditions. While CXR is a common and cost-effective diagnostic tool, interpreting the high volume of CXRs is challenging due to workforce limitations. Artificial intelligence (AI) offe...

Evaluating retinal blood vessels for predicting white matter hyperintensities in ischemic stroke: A deep learning approach.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate whether a deep learning approach incorporating retinal blood vessels can effectively identify ischemic stroke patients with a high burden of White Matter Hyperintensities (WMH) using Nuclear Magnetic Resonanc...

Deep learning from head CT scans to predict elevated intracranial pressure.

Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) resulting from severe head injury or stroke poses a risk of secondary brain injury that requires neurosurgical intervention. However, currently available noninvasive monitoring techniques f...

Features selection in a predictive model for cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury.

Perfusion
BackgroundCardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) is related to increased morbidity and mortality. However, limited studies have explored the influence of different feature selection (FS) methods on the predictive performance of CSA-...

Dual Energy CT for Deep Learning-Based Segmentation and Volumetric Estimation of Early Ischemic Infarcts.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Ischemic changes are not visible on non-contrast head CT until several hours after infarction, though deep convolutional neural networks have shown promise in the detection of subtle imaging findings. This study aims to assess if dual-energy CT (DECT...