AIMC Topic: Animals

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AI-Driven Realtime Monitoring of Early Indicators for Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Infection of Rainbow Trout.

Journal of fish diseases
A novel video-based real-time system based on AI (artificial intelligence) was developed to detect clinical signs in fish exposed to pathogens. We selected a White Spot Disease model involving rainbow trout as the experimental animal and the parasiti...

Machine learning algorithms for the evaluation of risk by tick-borne pathogens in Europe.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Tick-borne pathogens pose a major threat to human health worldwide. Understanding the epidemiology of tick-borne diseases to reduce their impact on human health requires models covering large geographic areas and considering both the abio...

Deep learning segmentation model for quantification of infarct size in pigs with myocardial ischemia/reperfusion.

Basic research in cardiology
Infarct size (IS) is the most robust end point for evaluating the success of preclinical studies on cardioprotection. The gold standard for IS quantification in ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) experiments is triphenyl tetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining, ...

Artificial intelligence-based digital pathology for the detection and quantification of soil-transmitted helminths eggs.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
BACKGROUND: Conventional microscopy of Kato-Katz (KK1.0) thick smears, the primary method for diagnosing soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections, has limited sensitivity and is error-prone. Artificial intelligence-based digital pathology (AI-DP) m...

Integrating machine learning to advance epitope mapping.

Frontiers in immunology
Identifying epitopes, or the segments of a protein that bind to antibodies, is critical for the development of a variety of immunotherapeutics and diagnostics. In vaccine design, the intent is to identify the minimal epitope of an antigen that can el...

Salidroside sensitizes Triple-negative breast cancer to ferroptosis by SCD1-mediated lipogenesis and NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy.

Journal of advanced research
INTRODUCTION: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the primary cause of breast cancer-induced death in women. Literature has confirmed the benefits of Salidroside (Sal) in treating TNBC. However, the study about potential therapeutic targets and m...

Learning to segment self-generated from externally caused optic flow through sensorimotor mismatch circuits.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Efficient sensory detection requires the capacity to ignore task-irrelevant information, for example when optic flow patterns created by egomotion need to be disentangled from object perception. To investigate how this is achieved in the visual syste...

Comparison of a machine learning model with a conventional rule-based selective dry cow therapy algorithm for detection of intramammary infections.

Journal of dairy science
We trained machine learning models to identify IMI in late-lactation cows at dry-off to guide antibiotic treatment, and compared their performance to a rule-based algorithm that is currently used on dairy farms in the United States. We conducted an o...

Machine-learning based prediction model for acute kidney injury induced by multiple wasp stings.

Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology
Acute kidney injury (AKI) following multiple wasp stings is a severe complication with potentially poor outcomes. Despite extensive research on AKI's risk factors, predictive models for wasp sting-related AKI are limited. This study aims to develop a...

Graphene Microelectrode Arrays, 4D Structured Illumination Microscopy, and a Machine Learning Spike Sorting Algorithm Permit the Analysis of Ultrastructural Neuronal Changes During Neuronal Signaling in a Model of Niemann-Pick Disease Type C.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Simultaneously recording network activity and ultrastructural changes of the synapse is essential for advancing understanding of the basis of neuronal functions. However, the rapid millisecond-scale fluctuations in neuronal activity and the subtle su...