AIMC Topic: Animals

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Use of a priority lane to increase voluntary visits to a milking robot in dairy cows.

Journal of dairy science
Voluntary visits to the milking robot are the basis of automatic milking system functionality. Therefore, problems arise when cows are undermotivated to visit the robot. Cows with reduced competitive abilities, specifically those that are lame or low...

From social effort to social behavior: An integrated neural model for social motivation.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
As humans rely on social groups for survival, social motivation is central to behavior and well-being. Here we define social motivation as the effort that initiates and directs behavior towards social outcomes, with the goal of satisfying our fundame...

Advances in artificial intelligence-envisioned technologies for protein and nucleic acid research.

Drug discovery today
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have revolutionized pharmaceutical research, particularly in protein and nucleic acid studies. This review summarizes the current status of AI and ML applications in the pharmaceutical sector, fo...

Artificial intelligence in preclinical research: enhancing digital twins and organ-on-chip to reduce animal testing.

Drug discovery today
Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping preclinical drug research offering innovative alternatives to traditional animal testing. Advanced techniques, including machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), AI-powered digital twins (DTs), and AI-enhan...

Circular RNA discovery with emerging sequencing and deep learning technologies.

Nature genetics
Circular RNA (circRNA) represents a type of RNA molecule characterized by a closed-loop structure that is distinct from linear RNA counterparts. Recent studies have revealed the emerging role of these circular transcripts in gene regulation and disea...

Identification of key therapeutic targets in nicotine-induced intracranial aneurysm through integrated bioinformatics and machine learning approaches.

BMC pharmacology & toxicology
BACKGROUND: Intracranial aneurysm (IA) is a critical cerebrovascular condition, and nicotine exposure is a known risk factor. This study delves into the toxicological mechanisms of nicotine in IA, aiming to identify key biomarkers and therapeutic tar...

Molecular features and diagnostic modeling of synovium- and IPFP-derived OA macrophages in the inflammatory microenvironment via scRNA-seq and machine learning.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the leading cause of degenerative joint disease, with total joint replacement as the only definitive cure. However, no disease-modifying therapy is currently available. Inflammation and fibrosis in the infrapatellar...

Identification of cancerous tissues based on residual neural network.

Scientific reports
The identification of cancerous tissues remains challenging due to the complexity of experimental methods and low identification accuracy rates. Therefore, this paper proposes a rapid identification method. We introduce a new theoretical transmission...

AI-based forecasting of dynamic behaviors of Ag and ZnO nanoparticles-enhanced milk in an electromagnetic channel with exponential heating: dairy decontamination.

The European physical journal. E, Soft matter
Electromagnetic plates can be used to heat milk and other dairy products rapidly and uniformly. The use of electromagnetic fields enables precise thermal control, which is crucial for safe pasteurization while retaining the nutritional and sensory qu...

Optimal structural characteristics of osteoinductivity in bioceramics derived from a novel high-throughput screening plus machine learning approach.

Biomaterials
Osteoinduction is an important feature of the next generation of bone repair materials. But the key structural factors and parameters of osteoinductive scaffolds are not yet clarified. This study leverages the efficiency of high-throughput screening ...