AIMC Topic: Animals

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A Hybrid Model for Forecasting Sunspots Time Series Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Backpropagation Neural Network Improved by Firefly Algorithm.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience Oct 14, 2018
The change of the number of sunspots has a great impact on the Earth's climate, agriculture, communications, natural disasters, and other aspects, so it is very important to predict the number of sunspots. Aiming at the chaotic characteristics of mon...
Solar Activity Neural Networks, Computer Forecasting Computer Simulation Animals Fireflies
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Ultrasound-guided posterior extraconal block in the dog: anatomical study in cadavers.

Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia Oct 11, 2018
OBJECTIVE: To describe a novel ultrasound-guided posterior extraconal block in the dog.
Orbit Ultrasonography, Interventional Dogs Cadaver Prospective Studies Animals Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures Nerve Block
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Neurotoxicity of intraneural injection of bupivacaine liposome injectable suspension versus bupivacaine hydrochloride in a porcine model.

Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia Oct 11, 2018
OBJECTIVE: To test whether neurotoxic effects of a bupivacaine liposome injectable suspension differ from those of a standard formulation of bupivacaine hydrochloride (HCl) after intraneural injection into the sciatic nerves in pigs.
Prospective Studies Female Animals Drug Compounding Bupivacaine Random Allocation Models, Animal Sciatic Nerve Male Injections Swine Liposomes Anesthetics, Local
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CaSTLe - Classification of single cells by transfer learning: Harnessing the power of publicly available single cell RNA sequencing experiments to annotate new experiments.

PloS one Oct 10, 2018
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is an emerging technology for profiling the gene expression of thousands of cells at the single cell resolution. Currently, the labeling of cells in an scRNA-seq dataset is performed by manually characterizing c...
Sequence Analysis, RNA Access to Information Retina Embryo, Mammalian Datasets as Topic Pancreas Hematopoietic Stem Cells Animals Time Factors Single-Cell Analysis Mice Humans Machine Learning
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In vitro electrochemical assessment of electrodes for neurostimulation in roach biobots.

PloS one Oct 10, 2018
Biobotics investigates the use of live insects as biological robots whose locomotion can be controlled by neurostimulation through implanted electrodes. Inactivity in the biobots (biological robots) can sometimes be noticed following extended neurost...
Microelectrodes Electric Stimulation Electric Conductivity Cockroaches Robotics Electric Impedance Coated Materials, Biocompatible Implantable Neurostimulators Gallium Indium Stainless Steel Animals
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In vitro and in vivo resistance of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG carried by a mixed pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merril) and jussara (Euterpe edulis Martius) juice to the gastrointestinal tract.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) Oct 4, 2018
This study evaluated the viability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) and its in vitro and in vivo resistance to the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) when carried by a mixed fermented pineapple and jussara juice. The effects of product ingestion on the ...
Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus Kidney Gastrointestinal Tract Antioxidants Hydroxybenzoates Euterpe Rats, Wistar Animals Rats Male Feces Microbial Viability Liver Probiotics Anthocyanins Colony Count, Microbial Fatty Acids Ananas Fruit and Vegetable Juices Fermented Foods
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Social and nutritional factors shape larval aggregation, foraging, and body mass in a polyphagous fly.

Scientific reports Oct 3, 2018
The majority of insect species have a clearly defined larval stage during development. Larval nutrition is crucial for individuals' growth and development, and larval foraging success often depends on both resource availability and competition for th...
Machine Learning Female Body Weight Linear Models Feeding Behavior Tephritidae Animals Male Larva Population Dynamics
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Deep Learning Models Unveiled Functional Difference Between Cortical Gyri and Sulci.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering Sep 28, 2018
It is largely unknown whether there is functional role difference between cortical gyral and sulcal regions. Recent advancements in neuroimaging studies demonstrate clear difference of structural connection profiles in gyral and sulcal areas, suggest...
Humans Algorithms Female Young Adult Cerebral Cortex Connectome Middle Aged Macaca Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Adult Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Animals Male
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Effects of hyaluronidase on ropivacaine or bupivacaine regional anaesthesia of the canine pelvic limb.

Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia Sep 28, 2018
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of hyaluronidase on time to onset and offset of anaesthesia in ropivacaine or bupivacaine femoral-ischiatic nerve blocks.
Bupivacaine Ropivacaine Dogs Nerve Block Female Random Allocation Femoral Nerve Treatment Outcome Animals Anesthetics, Local Hindlimb Male Pain Measurement Hyaluronoglucosaminidase
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A study of intracortical porosity's area fractions and aspect ratios using computer vision and pulse-coupled neural networks.

Medical & biological engineering & computing Sep 28, 2018
Employing computer vision (CV) and optimized pulse-coupled neural networks (PCNN), this work automatically quantifies the geometrical attributes of intracortical bone porosity (namely lacunae and canaliculi (L-C), Haversian canals, and resorption cav...
Bone Resorption Haversian System Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Artificial Intelligence Porosity Female Femur Animals Cortical Bone Cattle
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