AIMC Topic: Automation

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Automated feature selection for early keratoconus screening optimization.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
In this paper, an automated feature selection (FS) method is presented to optimize machine learning (ML) models' performances, enhancing early keratoconus screening. A total of 448 parameters were analyzed from a dataset comprising 3162 observations ...

Personalized deep learning auto-segmentation models for adaptive fractionated magnetic resonance-guided radiation therapy of the abdomen.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Manual contour corrections during fractionated magnetic resonance (MR)-guided radiotherapy (MRgRT) are time-consuming. Conventional population models for deep learning auto-segmentation might be suboptimal for MRgRT at MR-Linacs since the...

Cooperative control of self-learning traffic signal and connected automated vehicles for safety and efficiency optimization at intersections.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Cooperative control of intersection signals and connected automated vehicles (CAVs) possess the potential for safety enhancement and congestion alleviation, facilitating the integration of CAVs into urban intelligent transportation systems. This rese...

ProtChat: An AI Multi-Agent for Automated Protein Analysis Leveraging GPT-4 and Protein Language Model.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Large language models (LLMs) have transformed natural language processing, enabling advanced human-machine communication. Similarly, in computational biology, protein sequences are interpreted as natural language, facilitating the creation of protein...

Automatic plan selection using deep network-A prostate study.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Recently, high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy treatment plans generation was improved with the development of multicriteria optimization (MCO) algorithms that can generate thousands of pareto optimal plans within seconds. This brings a shi...

Does road environment aesthetics influence risky driving behavior of autonomous vehicles? An evaluation on road readiness using explainable machine learning and random parameters multinomial logit with heterogeneity.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Aesthetics has always been an advanced requirement in road environment design, because it can provide a pleasant driving experience and guide better driving behavior for human drivers. However, it remains unknown whether aesthetics-based road environ...

Transformative laboratory medicine enabled by microfluidic automation and artificial intelligence.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Laboratory medicine provides pivotal medical information through analyses of body fluids and tissues, and thus, it is essential for diagnosis of diseases as well as monitoring of disease progression. Despite its universal importance, the field is cur...

Tunable and real-time automatic interventional x-ray collimation from semi-supervised deep feature extraction.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The use of endovascular procedures is becoming increasingly popular across multiple clinical domains. These procedures are generally performed under image guidance using an interventional c-arm x-ray system. Radiation exposure to both pat...

Automatic segmentation of pericardial adipose tissue from cardiac MR images via semi-supervised method with difference-guided consistency.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Accurate and automatic segmentation of pericardial adipose tissue (PEAT) in cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) images is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Precise segmentation is challenging due to high co...

BD-StableNet: a deep stable learning model with an automatic lesion area detection function for predicting malignancy in BI-RADS category 3-4A lesions.

Physics in medicine and biology
The latest developments combining deep learning technology and medical image data have attracted wide attention and provide efficient noninvasive methods for the early diagnosis of breast cancer. The success of this task often depends on a large amou...