AIMC Topic: Biomarkers, Tumor

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Circulating proteins and metabolites panel for noninvasive preoperative diagnosis of epithelial ovarian cancer.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Existing biomarkers for epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) have demonstrated limited sensitivity and specificity. This study aimed to investigate plasma protein and metabolite characteristics of EOC and identify novel biomarker candidates fo...

External validation of precisebreast, a digital prognostic test for predicting breast cancer recurrence, in an early-stage cohort from the Netherlands.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: Current clinical guidelines recommend gene expression profiling to guide treatment in early-stage breast cancer. PreciseBreast (PDxBR) is a digital prognostic tool that integrates artificial intelligence (AI)-derived features from hematox...

Machine learning-assisted radiogenomic analysis for miR-15a expression prediction in renal cell carcinoma.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a prevalent malignancy with highly variable outcomes. MicroRNA-15a (miR-15a) has emerged as a promising prognostic biomarker in RCC, linked to angiogenesis, apoptosis, and proliferation. Radiogenomics integra...

Machine learning model for early diagnosis of breast cancer based on PiRNA expression with CA153.

Scientific reports
PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) have been implicated in the biological processes of various cancers. This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic potential of circulating piRNAs in breast cancer (BC) using machine learning (ML) frameworks. A serum t...

Multimodal analysis of cell-free DNA enhances differentiation of early-stage breast cancer from benign lesions and healthy individuals.

BMC biology
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) remains the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide. Liquid biopsy based on circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) offers a promising noninvasive approach for early detection; however, differentiat...

Integrating miRNA profiling and machine learning for improved prostate cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis remains challenging due to overlapping clinical features with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and limitations of existing diagnostic tools like PSA tests, which yield high false-positive rates. This study investigat...

Real-world data of CanAssist Breast- first immunohistochemistry and AI-based prognostic test.

Scientific reports
CanAssist Breast (CAB), an immunohistochemistry (IHC) and artificial intelligence-based prognostic test, was developed on Hormone receptor-positive (HR +), HER2/neu-negative (HER2-) breast tumors from Indian patients and validated in retrospective gl...

Machine learning-based construction of Immunogenic cell death-related score for improving prognosis and personalized treatment in glioma.

Scientific reports
Immunogenic cell death (ICD) is capable of activating both innate and adaptive immune responses. In this study, we aimed to develop an ICD-related signature in glioma patients and facilitate the assessment of their prognosis and drug sensitivity. Con...

Comprehensive integration of single-cell and bulk transcriptome to reveal plasma cell heterogeneity and a prognosis signature in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Oral oncology
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a prevalent malignancy with a low five-year survival rate, emphasising the urgent need for effective prognostic biomarkers to guide patient stratification and personalised treatment. Plasma cells (PCs)...