AIMC Topic: Biomarkers, Tumor

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Targeting liver cancer stem cells: the prognostic significance of MRPL17 in immunotherapy response.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC) ranks as the foremost cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, and its early detection poses considerable challenges. Current prognostic indicators, including alpha-fetoprotein, have notable limitati...

Identification and validation of the nicotine metabolism-related signature of bladder cancer by bioinformatics and machine learning.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Several studies indicate that smoking is one of the major risk factors for bladder cancer. Nicotine and its metabolites, the main components of tobacco, have been found to be strongly linked to the occurrence and progression of bladder ca...

Machine learning and multi-omics characterization of SLC2A1 as a prognostic factor in hepatocellular carcinoma: SLC2A1 is a prognostic factor in HCC.

Gene
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is characterized by high incidence, significant mortality, and marked heterogeneity, making accurate molecular subtyping essential for effective treatment. Using multi-omics data from HCC patients, we applied diverse cl...

Real-World and Clinical Trial Validation of a Deep Learning Radiomic Biomarker for PD-(L)1 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Response in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: This study developed and validated a novel deep learning radiomic biomarker to estimate response to immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using real-world data (RWD) and clinical trial data.

Development of a urine-based metabolomics approach for multi-cancer screening and tumor origin prediction.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide. A non-invasive screening solution was required for early diagnosis of cancer. Multi-cancer early detection (MCED) tests have been considered to address the challenge by simultaneously...

Prediction of gene expression-based breast cancer proliferation scores from histopathology whole slide images using deep learning.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: In breast cancer, several gene expression assays have been developed to provide a more personalised treatment. This study focuses on the prediction of two molecular proliferation signatures: an 11-gene proliferation score and the MKI67 pr...

Role of artificial intelligence in cancer detection using protein p53: A Review.

Molecular biology reports
Normal cell development and prevention of tumor formation rely on the tumor-suppressor protein p53. This crucial protein is produced from the Tp53 gene, which encodes the p53 protein. The p53 protein plays a vital role in regulating cell growth, DNA ...

Comparative Analysis of Generative Pre-Trained Transformer Models in Oncogene-Driven Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Introducing the Generative Artificial Intelligence Performance Score.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Precision oncology in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) relies on biomarker testing for clinical decision making. Despite its importance, challenges like the lack of genomic oncology training, nonstandardized biomarker reporting, and a rapi...