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Biomarkers

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Metabolomics and machine learning approaches for diagnostic biomarkers screening in systemic light chain amyloidosis.

Annals of hematology
Delayed diagnosis of systemic light chain (AL) amyloidosis is common and associated with worse survival and early mortality. Current diagnosis still relies on invasive tissue biopsies, highlighting the need for sensitive, noninvasive biomarkers for e...

Individual and integrated indexes of inflammation predicting the risks of mental disorders - statistical analysis and artificial neural network.

BMC psychiatry
OBJECTIVE: The prevalence of mental illness in Taiwan increased. Identifying and mitigating risk factors for mental illness is essential. Inflammation may be a risk factor for mental illness; however, the predictive power of inflammation test values ...

Advancing sepsis diagnosis and immunotherapy machine learning-driven identification of stable molecular biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

Scientific reports
Sepsis represents a significant global health challenge, necessitating early detection and effective treatment for improved outcomes. While traditional inflammatory markers facilitate the diagnosis of sepsis, the aspect of immune suppression remains ...

Unsupervised machine learning identifies biomarkers of disease progression in post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis in Sudan.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
BACKGROUND: Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) appears as a rash in some individuals who have recovered from visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania donovani. Today, basic knowledge of this neglected disease and how to predict its progres...

Comprehensive integration of diagnostic biomarker analysis and immune cell infiltration features in sepsis via machine learning and bioinformatics techniques.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Sepsis, a critical medical condition resulting from an irregular immune response to infection, leads to life-threatening organ dysfunction. Despite medical advancements, the critical need for research into dependable diagnostic markers ...

An explainable non-invasive hybrid machine learning framework for accurate prediction of thyroid-stimulating hormone levels.

Computers in biology and medicine
Machine learning models, including thyroid biomarkers, are increasingly utilized in healthcare for biomarker prediction. These models offer the potential to enhance disease diagnosis through data-driven approaches relying on non-invasive techniques. ...

Comparison of Deep Learning and Traditional Machine Learning Models for Predicting Mild Cognitive Impairment Using Plasma Proteomic Biomarkers.

International journal of molecular sciences
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a clinical condition characterized by a decline in cognitive ability and progression of cognitive impairment. It is often considered a transitional stage between normal aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study...

Machine-learning assisted discovery unveils novel interplay between gut microbiota and host metabolic disturbance in diabetic kidney disease.

Gut microbes
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a serious healthcare dilemma. Nonetheless, the interplay between the functional capacity of gut microbiota and their host remains elusive for DKD. This study aims to elucidate the functional capability of gut microbio...

Development and Validation of an Electronic Health Record-Based, Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Subphenotype Classifier Model.

Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
OBJECTIVE: To determine if hyperinflammatory and hypoinflammatory pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS) subphenotypes defined using serum biomarkers can be determined solely from electronic health record (EHR) data using machine learn...

GDF15, EGF, and Neopterin in Assessing Progression of Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Using Artificial Intelligence Tools-A Pilot Study.

International journal of molecular sciences
Cell-mediated immunity and chronic inflammation are hallmarks of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) is a marker of inflammation and an integrative signal in stress conditions. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a tub...