AIMC Topic: Biomarkers

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Cardiometabolic index predicts cardiovascular events in aging population: a machine learning-based risk prediction framework from a large-scale longitudinal study.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: While the Cardiometabolic Index (CMI) serves as a novel marker for assessing adipose tissue distribution and metabolic function, its prognostic utility for cardiovascular disease (CVD) events remains incompletely understood. This investig...

Identification of the potential role of PANoptosis-related genes in burns via bioinformatic analyses and experimental validation.

Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
BACKGROUND: The treatment of burns is highly challenging due to their complex pathophysiological mechanisms. PANoptosis, as an important form of cell death, is suggested to play a crucial role in the inflammatory response and tissue damage following ...

Machine Learning Identification of Neutrophil Extracellular Trap-Related Genes as Potential Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.

International journal of molecular sciences
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) play a key role in the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), yet their molecular mechanisms in contributing to BPD remain unexplored. Using the GSE32472 dataset, which includes 100 blood samples from p...

Handwriting strokes as biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease prediction: A novel machine learning approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
In recent years, machine learning-based handwriting analysis has emerged as a valuable tool for supporting the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and predicting its progression. Traditional approaches represent handwriting tasks using a single fe...

Exploring non-invasive biomarkers for pulmonary nodule detection based on salivary microbiomics and machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Microorganisms are one of the most promising biomarkers for cancer, and the relationship between microorganisms and lung cancer occurrence and development provides significant potential for pulmonary nodule (PN) diagnosis from a microbiological persp...

Monitoring multiple sclerosis: digital and fluid phase biomarkers.

Current opinion in neurology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Monitoring of disease activity and treatment response in multiple sclerosis (MS) currently relies on the integration of qualitative clinical and radiological data that is of limited predictive value. An array of quantitative digita...

Machine learning in lymphocyte and immune biomarker analysis for childhood thyroid diseases in China.

BMC pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to characterize and analyze the expression of representative biomarkers like lymphocytes and immune subsets in children with thyroid disorders. It also intends to develop and evaluate a machine learning model to predict if ...

Machine Learning Models predicting Decompensation in Cirrhosis.

Journal of gastrointestinal and liver diseases : JGLD
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Decompensation of cirrhosis significantly decreases survival, thus, prevention of complications is paramount. We used machine learning techniques to identify parameters predicting decompensation.

Integrating bioinformatics and machine learning for comprehensive analysis and validation of diagnostic biomarkers and immune cell infiltration characteristics in pediatric septic shock.

Scientific reports
This study aims to predict and diagnose pediatric septic shock through the screening of immune infiltration-related biomarkers. Three gene expression datasets were accessible from the Gene Expression Omnibus repository. The differentially expressed g...

ZnO nanoflower-mediated paper-based electrochemical biosensor for perfect classification of cardiac biomarkers with physics-informed machine learning.

Mikrochimica acta
The widespread exposure of acute myocardial infarction globally demands an ultrasensitive, rapid, and cost-effective biosensor for troponin-I and T in a dynamic concentration range. Traditionally, the saturation of sensor response limits accurate pre...