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Biomarkers

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Machine Learning and Mendelian Randomization Reveal Molecular Mechanisms and Causal Relationships of Immune-Related Biomarkers in Periodontitis.

Mediators of inflammation
This study aimed to investigate the molecular mechanisms of periodontitis and identify key immune-related biomarkers using machine learning and Mendelian randomization (MR). Differentially expressed gene (DEG) analysis was performed on periodontitis ...

Exploratory study of extracellular matrix biomarkers for non-invasive liver fibrosis staging: A machine learning approach with XGBoost and explainable AI.

Clinical biochemistry
BACKGROUND: Novel circulating markers for the non-invasive staging of chronic liver disease (CLD) are in high demand. Although underutilized, extracellular matrix (ECM) components offer significant diagnostic potential. This study evaluates ECM-relat...

Mapping Thrombosis Serum Markers by H-NMR Allied with Machine Learning Tools.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Machine learning and artificial intelligence tools were used to investigate the discriminatory potential of blood serum metabolites for thromboembolism and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). H-NMR-based metabonomics data of the serum samples of patient...

Identification and verification of the optimal feature genes of ferroptosis in thyroid-associated orbitopathy.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO) is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder of the orbital adipose tissue, primarily causing oxidative stress injury and tissue remodeling in the orbital connective tissue. Ferroptosis is a form of programm...

IL-27 as a novel biomarker for pruritus in nodular prurigo and bullous pemphigoid.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Bullous pemphigoid (BP) and prurigo nodularis (PN) are chronic pruritic skin diseases that severely impact patients' quality of life. Despite the widespread attention these two diseases have garnered within the dermatological field, the...

A machine learning approach for identifying anatomical biomarkers of early mild cognitive impairment.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) poses a major challenge as a neurodegenerative disorder, and early detection is critical for effective intervention. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a critical tool in AD research due to its availability and c...

Random survival forest model for early prediction of Alzheimer's disease conversion in early and late Mild cognitive impairment stages.

PloS one
With a clinical trial failure rate of 99.6% for Alzheimer's Disease (AD), early diagnosis is critical. Machine learning (ML) models have shown promising results in early AD prediction, with survival ML models outperforming typical classifiers by prov...

Blood Biomarker Signatures for Slow Gait Speed in Older Adults: An Explainable Machine Learning Approach.

Brain, behavior, and immunity
Maintaining physical function is crucial for independent living in older adults, with gait speed being a key predictor of health outcomes. Blood biomarkers may potentially monitor older adults' mobility, yet their association with slow gait speed sti...

The significance of long chain non-coding RNA signature genes in the diagnosis and management of sepsis patients, and the development of a prediction model.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction condition produced by dysregulation of the host response to infection. It is now characterized by a high clinical morbidity and mortality rate, endangering patients' lives and health. The pur...

Integration of bulk/scRNA-seq and multiple machine learning algorithms identifies PIM1 as a biomarker associated with cuproptosis and ferroptosis in abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a serious life-threatening vascular disease, and its ferroptosis/cuproptosis markers have not yet been characterized. This study was aiming to identify markers associated with ferroptosis/cuproptosis in ...