AIMC Topic: Body Fluids

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Deep Learning-Assisted Three-Dimensional Fluorescence Difference Spectroscopy for Identification and Semiquantification of Illicit Drugs in Biofluids.

Analytical chemistry
The fast identification and quantification of illicit drugs in biofluids are of great significance in clinical detection. However, existing drug detection strategies cannot fully meet clinical needs, and the on-site identification and quantification ...

Artificial intelligence outperforms experienced nephrologists to assess dry weight in pediatric patients on chronic hemodialysis.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
BACKGROUND: Dry weight is the lowest weight patients on hemodialysis can tolerate; correct dry weight estimation is necessary to minimize morbi-mortality, but is difficult to achieve. Here, we used artificial intelligence to improve the accuracy of d...

R-100 improves pulmonary function and systemic fluid balance in sheep with combined smoke-inhalation injury and Pseudomonas aeruginosa sepsis.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Septic shock is a major cause of death in intensive care units around the world . The aim of the study was to investigate whether the novel drug R-100 (a superoxide degradation catalyst and nitric oxide donor) improves pulmonary function ...

[Determination of Methcathinone in Urine by GC-MS].

Fa yi xue za zhi
OBJECTIVES: To establish a method for the analysis of methcathinone in urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).

Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in matched human serum, urine, hair and nail.

Journal of environmental sciences (China)
The purpose of this study was to determine perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in human serum, urine, hair and nail from general populations, and to investigate the possibility for human urine, hair and nail used as the biomonitoring sample for PFASs e...

Image Segmentation and Machine Learning for Detection of Abdominal Free Fluid in Focused Assessment With Sonography for Trauma Examinations: A Pilot Study.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
The objective of this pilot study was to test the feasibility of automating the detection of abdominal free fluid in focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST) examinations. Perihepatic views from 10 FAST examinations with positive results ...

Formulation of Granules for Site-Specific Delivery of an Antimicrobial Essential Oil to the Animal Intestinal Tract.

Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Owing to proliferation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, the use of antibiotics for livestock growth promotion is banned in many countries and alternatives to in-feed antibiotics are needed. Cinnamon essential oil exhibits strong in vitro antibacteri...

Endogenous and exogenous factors influencing the concentrations of adiponectin in body fluids and tissues in the bovine.

Domestic animal endocrinology
Adiponectin, one of the messenger molecules secreted from adipose tissue that are collectively termed adipokines, has been demonstrated to play a central role in lipid and glucose metabolism in humans and laboratory rodents; it improves insulin sensi...

Machine learning algorithms with body fluid parameters: an interpretable framework for malignant cell screening in cerebrospinal fluid.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model utilizing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) body fluid parameters from hematology analyzers to screen for malignant cells.