AIMC Topic: Breast Neoplasms

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Machine learning classification of surgical pathology reports and chunk recognition for information extraction noise reduction.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Machine learning techniques for the text mining of cancer-related clinical documents have not been sufficiently explored. Here some techniques are presented for the pre-processing of free-text breast cancer pathology reports, wit...

Bi-convex Optimization to Learn Classifiers from Multiple Biomedical Annotations.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
The problem of constructing classifiers from multiple annotators who provide inconsistent training labels is important and occurs in many application domains. Many existing methods focus on the understanding and learning of the crowd behaviors. Sever...

Discrimination of Breast Cancer with Microcalcifications on Mammography by Deep Learning.

Scientific reports
Microcalcification is an effective indicator of early breast cancer. To improve the diagnostic accuracy of microcalcifications, this study evaluates the performance of deep learning-based models on large datasets for its discrimination. A semi-automa...

Deep learning as a tool for increased accuracy and efficiency of histopathological diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Pathologists face a substantial increase in workload and complexity of histopathologic cancer diagnosis due to the advent of personalized medicine. Therefore, diagnostic protocols have to focus equally on efficiency and accuracy. In this paper we int...

Text mining for precision medicine: automating disease-mutation relationship extraction from biomedical literature.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Identifying disease-mutation relationships is a significant challenge in the advancement of precision medicine. The aim of this work is to design a tool that automates the extraction of disease-related mutations from biomedical text to adv...

Loss of the integral nuclear envelope protein SUN1 induces alteration of nucleoli.

Nucleus (Austin, Tex.)
A supervised machine learning algorithm, which is qualified for image classification and analyzing similarities, is based on multiple discriminative morphological features that are automatically assembled during the learning processes. The algorithm ...

MetaKTSP: a meta-analytic top scoring pair method for robust cross-study validation of omics prediction analysis.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Supervised machine learning is widely applied to transcriptomic data to predict disease diagnosis, prognosis or survival. Robust and interpretable classifiers with high accuracy are usually favored for their clinical and translational pot...

Accelerated partial breast irradiation using robotic radiotherapy: a dosimetric comparison with tomotherapy and three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) is a new breast treatment modality aiming to reduce treatment time using hypo fractionation. Compared to conventional whole breast irradiation that takes 5 to 6 weeks, APBI is reported to indu...

Unsupervised Deep Learning Applied to Breast Density Segmentation and Mammographic Risk Scoring.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Mammographic risk scoring has commonly been automated by extracting a set of handcrafted features from mammograms, and relating the responses directly or indirectly to breast cancer risk. We present a method that learns a feature hierarchy from unlab...

AggNet: Deep Learning From Crowds for Mitosis Detection in Breast Cancer Histology Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The lack of publicly available ground-truth data has been identified as the major challenge for transferring recent developments in deep learning to the biomedical imaging domain. Though crowdsourcing has enabled annotation of large scale databases f...