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Case-Control Studies

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Recognition of Glaucomatous Fundus Images Using Machine Learning Methods Based on Optic Nerve Head Topographic Features.

Journal of glaucoma
PRCIS: Machine learning classifiers are an effective approach to detecting glaucomatous fundus images based on optic disc topographic features making it a straightforward and effective approach.

Impact of artificial intelligence arrhythmia mapping on time to first ablation, procedure duration, and fluoroscopy use.

Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) ECG arrhythmia mapping provides arrhythmia source localization using 12-lead ECG data; whether this information impacts procedural efficiency is unknown. We performed a retrospective, case-control study to e...

Deep Learning based Retinal Vessel Caliber Measurement and the Association with Hypertension.

Current eye research
PURPOSE: To develop a highly efficient and fully automated method that measures retinal vessel caliber using digital retinal photographs and evaluate the association between retinal vessel caliber and hypertension.

Direct anterior approach with conventional instruments versus robotic posterolateral approach in elective total hip replacement for primary osteoarthritis: a case-control study.

Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to compare peri-operative and short-term outcomes in patients who underwent elective total hip replacement (THA) for primary osteoarthritis (OA) with direct anterior approach (DAA) versus a pair-matched cohort...

Examining arterial pulsation to identify and risk-stratify heart failure subjects with deep neural network.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Hemodynamic parameters derived from pulse wave analysis have been shown to predict long-term outcomes in patients with heart failure (HF). Here we aimed to develop a deep-learning based algorithm that incorporates pressure waveforms for the identific...

Classification of inertial sensor-based gait patterns of orthopaedic conditions using machine learning: A pilot study.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
Elderly patients often have more than one disease that affects walking behavior. An objective tool to identify which disease is the main cause of functional limitations may aid clinical decision making. Therefore, we investigated whether gait pattern...

Preliminary report on a novel technique for endoscopic transaxillary thyroidectomy: a case-control study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Endoscopic transaxillary approaches to thyroidectomy have been well described and gasless transaxillary endoscopic thyroidectomy (GTET) is the most popular method. However, this require a single long axillary incision which is longer than...

Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis using optical coherence tomography supported by explainable artificial intelligence.

Eye (London, England)
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Study of retinal structure based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) data can facilitate early diagnosis of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Although artificial intelligence can provide highly reliable diagnoses...

Predicting Penicillin Allergy: A United States Multicenter Retrospective Study.

The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
BACKGROUND: Using the reaction history in logistic regression and machine learning (ML) models to predict penicillin allergy has been reported based on non-US data.

Time-domain heart rate dynamics in the prognosis of progressive atherosclerosis.

Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD
BACKGROUND AND AIM: The regular uptake of a high-fat diet (HFD) with changing lifestyle causes atherosclerosis leading to cardiovascular diseases and autonomic dysfunction. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the correlation of autonomi...