AIMC Topic: Chemoradiotherapy

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Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Hospitalization During Chemoradiotherapy With Daily Step Counts.

JAMA oncology May 1, 2024
IMPORTANCE: Toxic effects of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) can cause treatment interruptions and hospitalizations, reducing treatment efficacy and increasing health care costs. Physical activity monitoring may enable early identification of pati...
Machine Learning Prospective Studies Female Humans Middle Aged Hospitalization Neoplasms Aged Male Exercise Chemoradiotherapy
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Evaluation of Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Response in Rectal Cancer Using MR Images and Deep Learning Neural Networks.

Current medical imaging Jan 1, 2024
INTRODUCTION: The aim of the study was to develop deep-learning neural networks to guide treatment decisions and for the accurate evaluation of tumor response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) in rectal cancer using magnetic resonance (MR) imag...
Rectal Neoplasms Chemoradiotherapy Adult Retrospective Studies Neoadjuvant Therapy Female Humans Male Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Aged Neural Networks, Computer Middle Aged Treatment Outcome
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A Prognostic Predictive System Based on Deep Learning for Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

Journal of the National Cancer Institute May 4, 2021
BACKGROUND: Images from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are crucial unstructured data for prognostic evaluation in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). We developed and validated a prognostic system based on the MRI features and clinical data of locoregi...
Humans Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols Chemoradiotherapy Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Prognosis Retrospective Studies Deep Learning Induction Chemotherapy
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Evaluation of Prognosis in Nasopharyngeal Cancer Using Machine Learning.

Technology in cancer research & treatment Jan 1, 2020
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Although the prognosis of nasopharyngeal cancer largely depends on a classification based on the tumor-lymph node metastasis staging system, patients at the same stage may have different clinical outcomes. This study aimed to eval...
Chemoradiotherapy Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Bayes Theorem Neoplasm Staging Neoplasm Grading Aged Young Adult Adult Middle Aged Follow-Up Studies Survival Rate Male Prognosis Retrospective Studies Female Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms Humans
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The Authors Reply.

Diseases of the colon and rectum Jun 1, 2019
Chemoradiotherapy Neoadjuvant Therapy Robotics Lymph Node Excision Robotic Surgical Procedures
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Predicting Emergency Visits and Hospital Admissions During Radiation and Chemoradiation: An Internally Validated Pretreatment Machine Learning Algorithm.

JCO clinical cancer informatics Dec 1, 2018
PURPOSE: Patients undergoing radiotherapy (RT) or chemoradiotherapy (CRT) may require emergency department evaluation or hospitalization. Early identification may direct preventative supportive care, improving outcomes and reducing health care costs....
Program Evaluation Aged Radiotherapy Emergency Service, Hospital Electronic Health Records Humans Neoplasms Male Chemoradiotherapy Female Machine Learning Middle Aged Hospitalization Area Under Curve Prospective Studies
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[A Case of Curative Resection for Advanced Pancreatic Acinar Cell Carcinoma with Liver Metastasis and Involvement of the Superior Mesenteric Artery after Chemoradiotherapy Following Systemic Chemotherapy].

Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy Nov 1, 2016
A 52-year-old man was initially diagnosed with an unresectable acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas with liver metastasis and involvement of the superior mesenteric artery. After 5 courses of systemic chemotherapy(gemcitabine and S-1), the size of t...
Male Middle Aged Carcinoma, Acinar Cell Humans Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols Liver Neoplasms Mesenteric Artery, Superior Pancreatic Neoplasms Chemoradiotherapy
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[A Case of Carcinoma Associated with an Anal Fistula Repaired Using a Hatchet Flap after Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy].

Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy Nov 1, 2016
The patient was a 53-year-old man who complained of perianal pain. He had a 20-year history of an anal fistula. There was a 10 cm tumor with mucin-like discharge on the left side of the anus. His CEA level was high, at 7.3 ng/mL, and T2-weighted MRI ...
Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous Rectal Fistula Humans Anus Neoplasms Male Chemoradiotherapy Middle Aged Surgical Flaps Neoadjuvant Therapy Biopsy
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[Clinical Outcomes and Prognosis of Salvage Thoracoscopic Esophagectomy after Definitive Chemoradiotherapy].

Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy Nov 1, 2015
We examined the treatment outcomes and survival rate of patients treated with salvage thoracoscopic esophagectomy after definitive chemoradiotherapy (dCRT). Twenty-seven patients who were indicated for salvage thoracoscopic esophagectomy after dCRT i...
Humans Adult Male Female Chemoradiotherapy Aged Esophageal Neoplasms Middle Aged Salvage Therapy Thoracoscopy Treatment Outcome Esophagectomy
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