AIMC Topic: Clinical Decision-Making

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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Chronic Airway Diseases: Focus on Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

International journal of medical sciences
Chronic airway diseases are characterized by airway inflammation, obstruction, and remodeling and show high prevalence, especially in developing countries. Among them, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) show the highest morbidity...

The case for AI-driven cancer clinical trials - The efficacy arm in silico.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer
Pharmaceutical agents in oncology currently have high attrition rates from early to late phase clinical trials. Recent advances in computational methods, notably causal artificial intelligence, and availability of rich clinico-genomic databases have ...

Swarm Learning for decentralized and confidential clinical machine learning.

Nature
Fast and reliable detection of patients with severe and heterogeneous illnesses is a major goal of precision medicine. Patients with leukaemia can be identified using machine learning on the basis of their blood transcriptomes. However, there is an i...

Health improvement framework for actionable treatment planning using a surrogate Bayesian model.

Nature communications
Clinical decision-making regarding treatments based on personal characteristics leads to effective health improvements. Machine learning (ML) has been the primary concern of diagnosis support according to comprehensive patient information. A prominen...

Machine Learning Algorithm Identifies the Importance of Environmental Factors for Hospital Discharge to Home of Stroke Patients using Wheelchair after Discharge.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Physical environmental factors are generally likely to become barriers for discharge to home of wheelchair users, compared with non-wheelchair users. However, the importance of environmental factors has not been investigated a...

Digital Twins for Multiple Sclerosis.

Frontiers in immunology
An individualized innovative disease management is of great importance for people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) to cope with the complexity of this chronic, multidimensional disease. However, an individual state of the art strategy, with precise adj...

Machine learning in clinical decision making.

Med (New York, N.Y.)
Machine learning is increasingly integrated into clinical practice, with applications ranging from pre-clinical data processing, bedside diagnosis assistance, patient stratification, treatment decision making, and early warning as part of primary and...

Artificial intelligence for clinical oncology.

Cancer cell
Clinical oncology is experiencing rapid growth in data that are collected to enhance cancer care. With recent advances in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), there is now a computational basis to integrate and synthesize this growing body of m...

COVID-19 in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: A Comprehensive Review.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
The recent COVID-19 pandemic, which broke at the end of the year 2019 in Wuhan, China, has infected more than 98.52 million people by today (January 23, 2021) with over 2.11 million deaths across the globe. To combat the growing pandemic on urgent ba...