AIMC Topic: Clinical Decision-Making

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Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score Calculation Using the Deep Learning-Based Brain Hemisphere Comparison Algorithm.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
OBJECTIVES: The Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score (ASPECTS) is a promising tool for the evaluation of stroke expansion to determine suitability for reperfusion therapy. The aim of this study was to validate deep learning-based AS...

Machine Learning and Surgical Outcomes Prediction: A Systematic Review.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has garnered increasing attention as a means to quantitatively analyze the growing and complex medical data to improve individualized patient care. We herein aim to critically examine the current state of ML in predi...

Preventing sepsis; how can artificial intelligence inform the clinical decision-making process? A systematic review.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that is associated with increased mortality. Artificial intelligence tools can inform clinical decision making by flagging patients at risk of developing infection and subsequent sepsi...

The role of artificial intelligence in healthcare: a structured literature review.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND/INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) in the healthcare sector is receiving attention from researchers and health professionals. Few previous studies have investigated this topic from a multi-disciplinary perspective, including accoun...

Machine Learning for Prediction and Risk Stratification of Lupus Nephritis Renal Flare.

American journal of nephrology
BACKGROUND: Renal flare of lupus nephritis (LN) is strongly associated with poor kidney outcomes, and predicting renal flare and stratifying its risk are important for clinical decision-making and individualized management to reduce LN flare.

Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Surgical Science: Reality Versus Hype.

The Journal of surgical research
Artificial intelligence (AI) has made increasing inroads in clinical medicine. In surgery, machine learning-based algorithms are being studied for use as decision aids in risk prediction and even for intraoperative applications, including image recog...

Application Prospect of Artificial Intelligence in Rehabilitation and Management of Myasthenia Gravis.

BioMed research international
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the nervous system, which is still incurable. In recent years, with the progress of immunosuppressive and supportive treatment, the therapeutic effect of MG in the acute stage is satisfactory,...

Hierarchical deep learning models using transfer learning for disease detection and classification based on small number of medical images.

Scientific reports
Deep learning is being employed in disease detection and classification based on medical images for clinical decision making. It typically requires large amounts of labelled data; however, the sample size of such medical image datasets is generally s...