AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Databases, Genetic

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Modeling drug mechanism of action with large scale gene-expression profiles using GPAR, an artificial intelligence platform.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Querying drug-induced gene expression profiles with machine learning method is an effective way for revealing drug mechanism of actions (MOAs), which is strongly supported by the growth of large scale and high-throughput gene expression d...

Optimal tuning of weighted kNN- and diffusion-based methods for denoising single cell genomics data.

PLoS computational biology
The analysis of single-cell genomics data presents several statistical challenges, and extensive efforts have been made to produce methods for the analysis of this data that impute missing values, address sampling issues and quantify and correct for ...

Construction and analysis of a joint diagnosis model of random forest and artificial neural network for heart failure.

Aging
Heart failure is a global health problem that affects approximately 26 million people worldwide. As conventional diagnostic techniques for heart failure have been in practice with various limitations, it is necessary to develop novel diagnostic model...

Machine-learning-driven biomarker discovery for the discrimination between allergic and irritant contact dermatitis.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Contact dermatitis tremendously impacts the quality of life of suffering patients. Currently, diagnostic regimes rely on allergy testing, exposure specification, and follow-up visits; however, distinguishing the clinical phenotype of irritant and all...

Deep Learning Benchmarks on L1000 Gene Expression Data.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Gene expression data can offer deep, physiological insights beyond the static coding of the genome alone. We believe that realizing this potential requires specialized, high-capacity machine learning methods capable of using underlying biological str...

Transforming the study of organisms: Phenomic data models and knowledge bases.

PLoS computational biology
The rapidly decreasing cost of gene sequencing has resulted in a deluge of genomic data from across the tree of life; however, outside a few model organism databases, genomic data are limited in their scientific impact because they are not accompanie...

DeepPheno: Predicting single gene loss-of-function phenotypes using an ontology-aware hierarchical classifier.

PLoS computational biology
Predicting the phenotypes resulting from molecular perturbations is one of the key challenges in genetics. Both forward and reverse genetic screen are employed to identify the molecular mechanisms underlying phenotypes and disease, and these resulted...

Deep learning approach for predicting functional Z-DNA regions using omics data.

Scientific reports
Computational methods to predict Z-DNA regions are in high demand to understand the functional role of Z-DNA. The previous state-of-the-art method Z-Hunt is based on statistical mechanical and energy considerations about B- to Z-DNA transition using ...

Biological interpretation of deep neural network for phenotype prediction based on gene expression.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The use of predictive gene signatures to assist clinical decision is becoming more and more important. Deep learning has a huge potential in the prediction of phenotype from gene expression profiles. However, neural networks are viewed as...