AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Performance of an ultra-fast deep-learning accelerated MRI screening protocol for prostate cancer compared to a standard multiparametric protocol.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To establish and evaluate an ultra-fast MRI screening protocol for prostate cancer (PCa) in comparison to the standard multiparametric (mp) protocol, reducing scan time and maintaining adequate diagnostic performance.

Deep Learning Models for Predicting Malignancy Risk in CT-Detected Pulmonary Nodules: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Lung
BACKGROUND: There has been growing interest in using artificial intelligence/deep learning (DL) to help diagnose prevalent diseases earlier. In this study we sought to survey the landscape of externally validated DL-based computer-aided diagnostic (C...

A deep learning approach for virtual contrast enhancement in Contrast Enhanced Spectral Mammography.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Contrast Enhanced Spectral Mammography (CESM) is a dual-energy mammographic imaging technique that first requires intravenously administering an iodinated contrast medium. Then, it collects both a low-energy image, comparable to standard mammography,...

Knowledge enhanced attention aggregation network for medicine recommendation.

Computational biology and chemistry
The combination of deep learning and the medical field has recently achieved great success, particularly in recommending medicine for patients. However, patients' clinical records often contain repeated medical information that can significantly impa...

Predicting the Outcome and Survival of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury Using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Systematic Review.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a significant public health issue, leading to physical, psychological, and social complications. Machine learning (ML) algorithms have shown potential in diagnosing and predicting the functional and neurologic ...

Assessment and classification of COVID-19 DNA sequence using pairwise features concatenation from multi-transformer and deep features with machine learning models.

SLAS technology
The 2019 novel coronavirus (renamed SARS-CoV-2, and generally referred to as the COVID-19 virus) has spread to 184 countries with over 1.5 million confirmed cases. Such a major viral outbreak demands early elucidation of taxonomic classification and ...

Deep learning reveals lung shape differences on baseline chest CT between mild and severe COVID-19: A multi-site retrospective study.

Computers in biology and medicine
Severe COVID-19 can lead to extensive lung disease causing lung architectural distortion. In this study we employed machine learning and statistical atlas-based approaches to explore possible changes in lung shape among COVID-19 patients and evaluate...

3DVascNet: An Automated Software for Segmentation and Quantification of Mouse Vascular Networks in 3D.

Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
BACKGROUND: Analysis of vascular networks is an essential step to unravel the mechanisms regulating the physiological and pathological organization of blood vessels. So far, most of the analyses are performed using 2-dimensional projections of 3-dime...

Medical forecasting.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
"AI-Powered Forecasting" was recently on the cover of , highlighting a new deep learning model for much faster and more accurate weather forecasting. Known as GraphCast, it outperformed the gold-standard system and had an accuracy of 99.7% for tropos...

Enhancing oral squamous cell carcinoma detection: a novel approach using improved EfficientNet architecture.

BMC oral health
PROBLEM: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the eighth most prevalent cancer globally, leading to the loss of structural integrity within the oral cavity layers and membranes. Despite its high prevalence, early diagnosis is crucial for effective ...