AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deformable registration of magnetic resonance images using unsupervised deep learning in neuro-/radiation oncology.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: Accurate deformable registration of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans containing pathologies is challenging due to changes in tissue appearance. In this paper, we developed a novel automated three-dimensional (3D) convolutional U-Net ba...

Refining neural network algorithms for accurate brain tumor classification in MRI imagery.

BMC medical imaging
Brain tumor diagnosis using MRI scans poses significant challenges due to the complex nature of tumor appearances and variations. Traditional methods often require extensive manual intervention and are prone to human error, leading to misdiagnosis an...

Enhanced multi-class pathology lesion detection in gastric neoplasms using deep learning-based approach and validation.

Scientific reports
This study developed a new convolutional neural network model to detect and classify gastric lesions as malignant, premalignant, and benign. We used 10,181 white-light endoscopy images from 2606 patients in an 8:1:1 ratio. Lesions were categorized as...

COVID‑19 detection from chest X-ray images using transfer learning.

Scientific reports
COVID-19 is a kind of coronavirus that appeared in China in the Province of Wuhan in December 2019. The most significant influence of this virus is its very highly contagious characteristic which may lead to death. The standard diagnosis of COVID-19 ...

Deep learning of left atrial structure and function provides link to atrial fibrillation risk.

Nature communications
Increased left atrial volume and decreased left atrial function have long been associated with atrial fibrillation. The availability of large-scale cardiac magnetic resonance imaging data paired with genetic data provides a unique opportunity to asse...

Residual networks without pooling layers improve the accuracy of genomic predictions.

TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik
Residual neural network genomic selection is the first GS algorithm to reach 35 layers, and its prediction accuracy surpasses previous algorithms. With the decrease in DNA sequencing costs and the development of deep learning, phenotype prediction ac...

Segmentation and quantitative analysis of optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of laser burned skin based on deep learning.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Evaluation of skin recovery is an important step in the treatment of burns. However, conventional methods only observe the surface of the skin and cannot quantify the injury volume. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive, non-contact, r...

ELRL-MD: a deep learning approach for myocarditis diagnosis using cardiac magnetic resonance images with ensemble and reinforcement learning integration.

Physiological measurement
Myocarditis poses a significant health risk, often precipitated by viral infections like coronavirus disease, and can lead to fatal cardiac complications. As a less invasive alternative to the standard diagnostic practice of endomyocardial biopsy, wh...

Prediction of retinopathy progression using deep learning on retinal images within the Scottish screening programme.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: National guidelines of many countries set screening intervals for diabetic retinopathy (DR) based on grading of the last screening retinal images. We explore the potential of deep learning (DL) on images to predict progression to ref...

Detecting the corneal neovascularisation area using artificial intelligence.

The British journal of ophthalmology
AIMS: To create and assess the performance of an artificial intelligence-based image analysis tool for the measurement and quantification of the corneal neovascularisation (CoNV) area.