AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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A new resource on artificial intelligence powered computer automated detection software products for tuberculosis programmes and implementers.

Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Recently, the number of artificial intelligence powered computer-aided detection (CAD) products that detect tuberculosis (TB)-related abnormalities from chest X-rays (CXR) available on the market has increased. Although CXR is a relatively effective ...

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Model to Quantify Glomerulosclerosis in Kidney Biopsy Specimens.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: A chronic shortage of donor kidneys is compounded by a high discard rate, and this rate is directly associated with biopsy specimen evaluation, which shows poor reproducibility among pathologists. A deep learning algorithm for measuring p...

Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease through Weak Supervision Deep Learning Framework with Attention Mechanism.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease causing dementia and poses significant health risks to middle-aged and elderly people. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most widely used diagnostic method for AD. H...

Artificial intelligence and its impact on quality improvement in upper and lower gastrointestinal endoscopy.

Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society
Artificial intelligence (AI) and its application in medicine has grown large interest. Within gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy, the field of colonoscopy and polyp detection is the most investigated, however, upper GI follows the lead. Since endoscopy ...

Addressing Noise and Skewness in Interpretable Health-Condition Assessment by Learning Model Confidence.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Assessing the health condition has a wide range of applications in healthcare, military, aerospace, and industrial fields. Nevertheless, traditional feature-engineered techniques involve manual feature extraction, which are too cumbersome to adapt to...

Artificial Intelligence in Thyroid Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsies.

Acta cytologica
BACKGROUND: From cell phones to aerospace, artificial intelligence (AI) has wide-reaching influence in the modern age. In this review, we discuss the application of AI solutions to an equally ubiquitous problem in cytopathology - thyroid fine needle ...

Artificial Intelligence in Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography: From Anatomy to Prognosis.

BioMed research international
Cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is widely used as a diagnostic tool for evaluation of coronary artery disease (CAD). Despite the excellent capability to rule-out CAD, CCTA may overestimate the degree of stenosis; furthermore, CCTA anal...

XGBoost Model for Chronic Kidney Disease Diagnosis.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a menace that is affecting 10 percent of the world population and 15 percent of the South African population. The early and cheap diagnosis of this disease with accuracy and reliability will save 20,000 lives in South ...

Prediction of disease progression and outcomes in multiple sclerosis with machine learning.

Scientific reports
Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease, affecting the Central Nervous System and leading to irreversible neurological damage, such as long term functional impairment and disability. It has no cure and the symptoms vary widely, depending...